{ "metadata": { "title": "Surah Al-Qamar (سورة القمر) — Exhaustive Grammatical, Morphological & Color-Coded Dataset", "surah_number": 54, "surah_name_ar": "سورة القمر", "surah_name_en": "Surah Al-Qamar", "surah_name_translation": "The Moon", "revelation_type": "Meccan (مكية)", "chronological_order": 37, "total_verses": 55, "total_words": 342, "total_morphemes": 584, "version": "1.0.7", "updated_at": "2026-09-03 01:17", "compiler": "Antigravity Arabic Grammar Intelligence System", "guideline_basis": "Arabic grammar teaching system: A comprehensive guide to classification, morphology, pedagogy, and i'rab vowel color-coding", "license": "Open Data for Quranic Education (incorporating Quranic Arabic Corpus annotations by Kais Dukes under GPL)", "footer_version": "v1.0.7 (updated 2026-09-03 01:17)" }, "color_coding_system": { "description": "Pedagogical color-coding matrix mapping phonetic vowels, grammatical cases (i'rab), word classes (ism/fi'l/harf), and morpheme tiers to visual color tokens.", "case_and_mood_palette": { "raf": { "case": "raf", "case_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "vowel": "Dhumma (ـُ)", "color": "#2563eb", "bg": "#eff6ff", "border": "#3b82f6", "text": "#1e40af", "concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position." }, "nasb": { "case": "nasb", "case_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "vowel": "Fatha (ـَ)", "color": "#059669", "bg": "#ecfdf5", "border": "#10b981", "text": "#065f46", "concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail." }, "jarr": { "case": "jarr", "case_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "vowel": "Kasra (ـِ)", "color": "#7c3aed", "bg": "#f5f3ff", "border": "#8b5cf6", "text": "#5b21b6", "concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa)." }, "jazm": { "case": "jazm", "case_ar": "مجزوم (الجزم)", "vowel": "Sukun (ـْ)", "color": "#d97706", "bg": "#fffbeb", "border": "#f59e0b", "text": "#92400e", "concept": "Cutting / Clipping (الجزم) — Absence of vowel, decisive cutoff, commands, prohibitions, and conditions." }, "mabni": { "case": "mabni", "case_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "vowel": "Fixed (مبني)", "color": "#64748b", "bg": "#f8fafc", "border": "#94a3b8", "text": "#334155", "concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents." } }, "word_classification_palette": { "ism": { "color": "#1d4ed8", "bg": "#dbeafe", "label": "Ism (Noun / Pronoun / Adjective)" }, "fi'l": { "color": "#e11d48", "bg": "#ffe4e6", "label": "Fi'l (Verb)" }, "harf": { "color": "#d97706", "bg": "#fef3c7", "label": "Harf (Particle)" } }, "morpheme_tier_palette": { "prefix": { "color": "#d97706", "bg": "#fef3c7", "label": "Prefix (Conjunction, Preposition, Definite Article Al-, Interrogative Hamza)" }, "stem_root": { "color": "#2563eb", "bg": "#eff6ff", "label": "Stem Consonantal Root (3 Radical Core Letters: ف-ع-ل)" }, "stem_augmented": { "color": "#0284c7", "bg": "#e0f2fe", "label": "Augmented Letters from Sa'altumuniha (سَأَلْتُمُونِيهَا) Forming Forms I-X & Participles" }, "suffix": { "color": "#ec4899", "bg": "#fce7f3", "label": "Suffix (Attached Object/Subject Pronoun, Feminine Tā', Plural Markers)" } }, "css_variables": { "--color-raf-blue": "#2563eb", "--bg-raf-blue": "#eff6ff", "--color-nasb-green": "#059669", "--bg-nasb-green": "#ecfdf5", "--color-jarr-purple": "#7c3aed", "--bg-jarr-purple": "#f5f3ff", "--color-jazm-amber": "#d97706", "--bg-jazm-amber": "#fffbeb", "--color-mabni-slate": "#64748b", "--bg-mabni-slate": "#f8fafc", "--color-fi-red": "#e11d48", "--bg-fi-red": "#ffe4e6", "--color-ism-blue": "#1d4ed8", "--bg-ism-blue": "#dbeafe", "--color-harf-gold": "#d97706", "--bg-harf-gold": "#fef3c7", "--color-suffix-pink": "#ec4899", "--bg-suffix-pink": "#fce7f3" } }, "pedagogical_framework": { "title": "Pedagogical Principles & Systematic Grammar Guide", "trilateral_word_classification": { "ism": "Encompasses nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs—any word denoting meaning independent of time. Subdivided by gender (masculine/feminine), number (singular, dual, sound plural, broken plural), definiteness (nakira/ma'rifa), and derivation (jamid vs mushtaq vs masdar).", "fil": "Indicates actions associated with specific time: past (madi), present (mudari'), and imperative (amr). Inflects across voices (active/passive), transitivities (transitive/intransitive), root soundness (sahih vs mu'tal), and 10 primary patterns (Forms I-X).", "harf": "Comprises uninflected particles conveying meaning only in relation to other words: prepositions (huruf al-jarr), conjunctions (huruf al-'atf), subjunctive particles (huruf al-nasb), jussive particles (huruf al-jazm), and sisters of Inna." }, "case_endings_irab_rationale": { "dhumma_raf": "Short sound 'u' marking Raf' (Nominative case), literally 'elevation'. Appears on subjects of verbal sentences (fa'il), nominal topics (mubtada'), and predicates (khabar). Positions elements as primary and independent.", "fatha_nasb": "Short sound 'a' marking Nasb (Accusative case), literally 'setting up / erecting'. Signals dependency and subordination: direct objects (maful bihi), adverbs of time/place/manner (zarf/hal), tamyiz, and subjects of Inna.", "kasra_jarr": "Short sound 'i' marking Jarr (Genitive case), literally 'dragging / pulling down'. Indicates attachment and dependency: all nouns following prepositions and second terms in possessive constructions (Idafa).", "sukun_jazm": "Marks absence of vowel, literally 'cutting / clipping'. Decisively cuts off alternatives in commands (amr), prohibitions (la al-nahiyah), past negation (lam), and conditional sentences." }, "idafa_construction_rules": { "mudhaf": "The first noun (possessed/described). Crucially drops the definite article Al-, loses Tanween (nunation), and enters a dependent construct state.", "mudhaf_ilayhi": "The second noun (possessor/specifier). Strictly takes genitive case (kasra/jarr) and determines the definiteness of the entire phrase." }, "gender_number_agreement_and_non_human_plurals": { "golden_rule": "ALL non-human plurals are grammatically treated as feminine singular (مفرد مؤنث). Adjectives, verbs, and pronouns referring to non-human plurals appear in feminine singular.", "broken_plurals": "Over 30 broken plural patterns (jam' taksir) involving internal vowel shifts and consonant reshaping (e.g., af'āl, fu'ūl, fi'āl)." }, "eleven_step_sarf_progression": [ "1. Word categories (Ism / Fi'l / Harf)", "2. Triliteral Root-Pattern template (ف-ع-ل)", "3. Basic verb conjugation (Past and Present)", "4. Derived nouns (Ism al-Fa'il, Ism al-Maf'ul, Masdar)", "5. Enhanced verb forms II-IV (Causative, Intensive, Associative)", "6. Regular masdar patterns for Forms II-X", "7. First-weak verbs (Mithal)", "8. Second-weak verbs (Ajwaf / Hollow)", "9. Third-weak verbs (Naqis / Defective)", "10. Remaining verb forms V-X (Reflexive, Passive, Seeking)", "11. Samā'ī Form I masdars and advanced derivatives" ] }, "thematic_sections": [ { "section_id": 1, "ayah_range": "1-8", "title_en": "The Splitting of the Moon & The Warning to Mecca", "title_ar": "اقتراب الساعة وانشقاق القمر وإعراض الكفار", "color": "#2563eb", "summary": "The Hour has drawn near and the moon has split, yet the deniers dismiss this cosmic miracle as fleeting sorcery. They follow their whims, ignore all deterrent reports, and will soon emerge from their graves like scattered locusts rushing toward the caller on a dreadful day." }, { "section_id": 2, "ayah_range": "9-17", "title_en": "The People of Nuh (Noah) & The Cataclysmic Deluge", "title_ar": "قصة قوم نوح عليه السلام وطوفان الماء المنهمر", "color": "#059669", "summary": "Before Mecca, Noah's people belied Our servant, calling him mad and driving him off. Noah called upon his Lord: 'I am overcome, so help!' Allah opened the gates of heaven with torrential water and erupted the earth into springs, carrying Noah on an ark of planks and nails. Concludes with the famous Divine Refrain." }, { "section_id": 3, "ayah_range": "18-22", "title_en": "The People of 'Ad & The Violent Frigid Wind", "title_ar": "قصة عاد والريح الصرصر العاتية", "color": "#d97706", "summary": "'Ad denied, and Allah unleashed upon them a screaming, freezing wind on an unrelenting day of sinister calamity, tearing men away like hollow, uprooted palm stumps. Concludes with the Divine Refrain." }, { "section_id": 4, "ayah_range": "23-32", "title_en": "The People of Thamud, Prophet Salih & The She-Camel", "title_ar": "قصة ثمود وناقة صالح عليه السلام والصيحة الواحدة", "color": "#7c3aed", "summary": "Thamud rejected the warnings, refusing to follow a solitary mortal from among themselves. Allah sent the she-camel as a divine test with apportioned water turns. They summoned their companion who boldly hamstrung her. Allah sent a single thunderous blast, leaving them like the crushed, trampled twigs of an animal pen builder. Concludes with the Divine Refrain." }, { "section_id": 5, "ayah_range": "33-40", "title_en": "The People of Lut (Lot) & The Pelting Stones", "title_ar": "قصة قوم لوط عليه السلام وحجارة السجيل", "color": "#e11d48", "summary": "The people of Lot rejected warnings, wrangling in dispute and storming his home demanding dishonorable entry to his angelic guests. Allah obliterated their eyes and sent a storm of pelting stones upon them at daybreak, delivering Lot's family in the early dawn as a grace from Us. Concludes with the Divine Refrain." }, { "section_id": 6, "ayah_range": "41-42", "title_en": "The Dynasty of Pharaoh & The Seizure of the Mighty", "title_ar": "قصة آل فرعون والأخذ العزيز المقتدر", "color": "#0284c7", "summary": "The warnings came to the dynasty of Pharaoh, but they denied all of Allah's signs, so Allah seized them with the seizure of an Almighty, All-Powerful Sovereign." }, { "section_id": 7, "ayah_range": "43-53", "title_en": "Direct Challenge to Quraysh & The Inescapable Decree", "title_ar": "خطاب كفار قريش ومصير المجرمين في سقر وحقيقة القدر", "color": "#ea580c", "summary": "Are your disbelievers better than those ancient destroyed superpowers, or do you possess an exemption in the Scriptures? Their combined multitude will be routed. The Hour is their promised meeting—and it is most catastrophic and bitter. The criminals will be dragged into Hellfire on their faces: 'Taste the touch of Saqar!' Everything is created by precise decree, and Allah's command is executed like the twinkling of an eye." }, { "section_id": 8, "ayah_range": "54-55", "title_en": "The Honor & Bliss of the God-Fearing in Paradise", "title_ar": "مقام المتقين في جنات ونهر عند مليك مقتدر", "color": "#10b981", "summary": "In breathtaking contrast, the God-fearing and righteous abide in lush gardens and flowing rivers of Paradise, in an assembly of consummate truth and honor, in the immediate presence of an Omnipotent Sovereign King." } ], "verses": [ { "ayah_number": 1, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "ٱقْتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلْقَمَرُ", "text_imlaei": "اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 1, "thematic_section_title": "The Splitting of the Moon & The Warning to Mecca", "thematic_color": "#2563eb", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 4, "words": [ { "id": 292, "location": "54:1:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 1, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱقْتَرَبَتِ", "arabic_clean": "اقْتَرَبَتِ", "transliteration": "iq'tarabati", "translation": "Has come near", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_001_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "VIII", "form_ar": "اِفْتَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form VIII: Reflexive / Middle Voice / Earnest effort", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "intransitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-ر-ب", "root_ar": "قرب", "root_meaning": "to approach, draw near, be close", "root_concept": "Approach / Nearness", "lemma": "ٱقْتَرَبَ", "root_letters": [ "ق", "ر", "ب" ], "wazn": "اِفْتَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "feminine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱقْتَرَبَ", "transliteration": "ٱقْتَرَبَ", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Past active verb stem", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "stem_subsegment" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "تِ", "transliteration": "تِ", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON/FEM", "role": "Feminine marker tā' al-ta'nīth (تاء التأنيث الساكنة)", "vowel": "kasra_transitional", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "suffix_subsegment" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 293, "location": "54:1:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 1, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلسَّاعَةُ", "arabic_clean": "السَّاعَةُ", "transliteration": "l-sāʿatu", "translation": "the Hour", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_001_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "س-و-ع", "root_ar": "سوع", "root_meaning": "period of time, appointed hour, moment", "root_concept": "Hour / Appointed Time", "lemma": "سَاعَة", "root_letters": [ "س", "و", "ع" ], "wazn": "فَاعِلَة", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "سَّاعَةُ", "transliteration": "s~aAEapu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the Hour)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 294, "location": "54:1:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 1, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "وَٱنشَقَّ", "arabic_clean": "وَانشَقَّ", "transliteration": "wa-inshaqqa", "translation": "and has split", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_001_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "VII", "form_ar": "اِنْفَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form VII: Passive / Involuntary receptive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "intransitive", "soundness": "sahih_muda'af", "soundness_ar": "صحيح مضعف (Geminated / Doubled)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ش-ق-ق", "root_ar": "شقق", "root_meaning": "to split, cleave asunder, tear open", "root_concept": "Split / Cleave", "lemma": "ٱنشَقَّ", "root_letters": [ "ش", "ق", "ق" ], "wazn": "اِنْفَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ٱنشَقَّ", "transliteration": "{n$aq~a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (and has split)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 295, "location": "54:1:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 1, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْقَمَرُ", "arabic_clean": "الْقَمَرُ", "transliteration": "l-qamaru", "translation": "the moon", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_001_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-م-ر", "root_ar": "قمر", "root_meaning": "moon, celestial white orb", "root_concept": "Moon", "lemma": "قَمَر", "root_letters": [ "ق", "م", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "قَمَرُ", "transliteration": "qamaru", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the moon)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 2, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ ءَايَةًۭ يُعْرِضُوا۟ وَيَقُولُوا۟ سِحْرٌۭ مُّسْتَمِرٌّۭ", "text_imlaei": "وَإِن يَرَوْا آيَةً يُعْرِضُوا وَيَقُولُوا سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 1, "thematic_section_title": "The Splitting of the Moon & The Warning to Mecca", "thematic_color": "#2563eb", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 7, "words": [ { "id": 1168, "location": "54:2:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 2, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَإِن", "arabic_clean": "وَإِن", "transliteration": "wa-in", "translation": "And if", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_002_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "COND", "governance": "Causes jussive (jazm)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "إِن", "transliteration": "ahowaA^'a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (their desires)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 2230, "location": "54:3:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 3, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "وَكُلُّ", "arabic_clean": "وَكُلُّ", "transliteration": "wakullu", "translation": "but (for) every", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_003_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ل-ل", "root_ar": "كلل", "root_meaning": "all, every, total, entirety", "root_concept": "All / Every", "lemma": "كُلّ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ل", "ل" ], "wazn": "فُعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كُلُّ", "transliteration": "kul~u", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (but (for) every)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 2231, "location": "54:3:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 3, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "أَمْرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "أَمْرٍ", "transliteration": "amrin", "translation": "matter", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_003_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "أ-م-ر", "root_ar": "امر", "root_meaning": "matter, decree, command, affair", "root_concept": "Matter / Decree", "lemma": "أَمْر", "root_letters": [ "ا", "م", "ر" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَمْرٍ", "transliteration": ">amorK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (matter)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 2232, "location": "54:3:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 3, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّسْتَقِرٌّۭ", "arabic_clean": "مُّسْتَقِرٌّ", "transliteration": "mus'taqirrun", "translation": "(will be a) settlement", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_003_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-ر-ر", "root_ar": "قرر", "root_meaning": "to settle, establish, confirm, be cool", "root_concept": "Settle / Confirm", "lemma": "مُّسْتَقِرّ", "root_letters": [ "ق", "ر", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُسْتَفْعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّسْتَقِرٌّ", "transliteration": "m~usotaqir~N", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((will be a) settlement)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 4, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزْدَجَرٌ", "text_imlaei": "وَلَقَدْ جَاءَهُم مِّنَ الْأَنبَاءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزْدَجَرٌ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 1, "thematic_section_title": "The Splitting of the Moon & The Warning to Mecca", "thematic_color": "#2563eb", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 7, "words": [ { "id": 3544, "location": "54:4:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 4, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ", "arabic_clean": "وَلَقَدْ", "transliteration": "walaqad", "translation": "And certainly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_004_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "EMPH", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qado", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (And certainly)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 3545, "location": "54:4:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 4, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "جَآءَهُم", "arabic_clean": "جَاءَهُم", "transliteration": "jāahum", "translation": "has come to them", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_004_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ج-ي-ا", "root_ar": "جيا", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "جيا", "lemma": "جَا^ءَ", "root_letters": [ "ج", "ي", "ا" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "جَا^ءَ", "transliteration": "jaA^'a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (has come to them)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُم", "transliteration": "hum", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 3546, "location": "54:4:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 4, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "مِّنَ", "arabic_clean": "مِّنَ", "transliteration": "mina", "translation": "of", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_004_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِّنَ", "transliteration": "m~ina", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (of)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 3547, "location": "54:4:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 4, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ", "arabic_clean": "الْأَنبَاءِ", "transliteration": "l-anbāi", "translation": "the information", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_004_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ب-أ", "root_ar": "نبا", "root_meaning": "news, momentous tidings, report", "root_concept": "News / Tidings", "lemma": "نَبَأ", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ب", "ا" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "أَن[بَا^ءِ", "transliteration": ">an[baA^'i", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the information)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 3548, "location": "54:4:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 4, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "مَا", "arabic_clean": "مَا", "transliteration": "mā", "translation": "wherein", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_004_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "REL", "derivation": "ism_makan", "derivation_ar": "اسم مكان / زمان (Noun of Place/Time)", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مَا", "root_letters": [], "wazn": "فَعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fixed", "grammatical_role": "particle_or_built", "grammatical_role_ar": "مبني", "why_this_ending": "Pronoun or demonstrative with fixed base ending (مبني في محل إعراب).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مَا", "transliteration": "maA", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "REL", "role": "Core lexical stem (wherein)", "vowel": "fixed", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 3549, "location": "54:4:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 4, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "فِيهِ", "arabic_clean": "فِيهِ", "transliteration": "fīhi", "translation": "wherein", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_004_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "فِى", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فِي", "transliteration": "fiy", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (wherein)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هِ", "transliteration": "hi", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "him / his (3rd masc. singular pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 3550, "location": "54:4:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 4, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "مُزْدَجَرٌ", "arabic_clean": "مُزْدَجَرٌ", "transliteration": "muz'dajarun", "translation": "(is) deterrence", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_004_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_maful", "derivation_ar": "اسم مفعول (Passive Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ز-ج-ر", "root_ar": "زجر", "root_meaning": "to deter, rebuke, drive away, restrain", "root_concept": "Deter / Rebuke", "lemma": "مُزْدَجَر", "root_letters": [ "ز", "ج", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُزْدَجَرٌ", "transliteration": "muzodajarN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((is) deterrence)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 5, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "حِكْمَةٌۢ بَـٰلِغَةٌۭ ۖ فَمَا تُغْنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ", "text_imlaei": "حِكْمَةٌ بَالِغَةٌ ۖ فَمَا تُغْنِ النُّذُرُ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 1, "thematic_section_title": "The Splitting of the Moon & The Warning to Mecca", "thematic_color": "#2563eb", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 4902, "location": "54:5:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 5, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "حِكْمَةٌۢ", "arabic_clean": "حِكْمَةٌ", "transliteration": "ḥik'matun", "translation": "Wisdom", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_005_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ح-ك-م", "root_ar": "حكم", "root_meaning": "wisdom, judgment, decisive ordinance", "root_concept": "Wisdom / Judgment", "lemma": "حِكْمَة", "root_letters": [ "ح", "ك", "م" ], "wazn": "فِعْلَة", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "حِكْمَةٌ[", "transliteration": "HikomapN[", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (Wisdom)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 4903, "location": "54:5:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 5, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "بَـٰلِغَةٌۭ ۖ", "arabic_clean": "بَالِغَةٌ ۖ", "transliteration": "bālighatun", "translation": "perfect", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_005_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ب-ل-غ", "root_ar": "بلغ", "root_meaning": "to reach, attain maturity, consummate", "root_concept": "Consummate / Reach", "lemma": "بَٰلِغَة", "root_letters": [ "ب", "ل", "غ" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بَٰلِغَةٌ", "transliteration": "ba`ligapN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (perfect)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 4905, "location": "54:5:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 5, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "فَمَا", "arabic_clean": "فَمَا", "transliteration": "famā", "translation": "but not", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_005_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "NEG", "governance": "Causes jussive (jazm)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مَا", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "مَا", "transliteration": "maA", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "NEG", "role": "Core lexical stem (but not)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 4906, "location": "54:5:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 5, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "تُغْنِ", "arabic_clean": "تُغْنِ", "transliteration": "tugh'ni", "translation": "will avail", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_005_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "IV", "form_ar": "أَفْعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form IV: Causative / Transitive instigation", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_naqis", "soundness_ar": "معتل ناقص (Third-weak / Defective)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "غ-ن-ي", "root_ar": "غني", "root_meaning": "to avail, suffice, enrich, dispense with", "root_concept": "Avail / Suffice", "lemma": "أَغْنَتْ", "root_letters": [ "غ", "ن", "ي" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "feminine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "تُغْنِ", "transliteration": "tugoni", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (will avail)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 4907, "location": "54:5:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 5, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلنُّذُرُ", "arabic_clean": "النُّذُرُ", "transliteration": "l-nudhuru", "translation": "the warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_005_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نُّذُرُ", "transliteration": "n~u*uru", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the warnings)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 6, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ ۘ يَوْمَ يَدْعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَىْءٍۢ نُّكُرٍ", "text_imlaei": "فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ ۘ يَوْمَ يَدْعُ الدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَيْءٍ نُّكُرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 1, "thematic_section_title": "The Splitting of the Moon & The Warning to Mecca", "thematic_color": "#2563eb", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 8, "words": [ { "id": 6152, "location": "54:6:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 6, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "فَتَوَلَّ", "arabic_clean": "فَتَوَلَّ", "transliteration": "fatawalla", "translation": "So turn away", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_006_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "imperative", "tense_ar": "أمر", "form": "V", "form_ar": "تَفَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form V: Reflexive of Form II / Gradual action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "intransitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_mithal", "soundness_ar": "معتل مثال (First-weak / Assimilated)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "و-ل-ي", "root_ar": "ولي", "root_meaning": "to turn backs in flight, flee", "root_concept": "Turn back / Flee", "lemma": "تَوَلَّىٰ", "root_letters": [ "و", "ل", "ي" ], "wazn": "تَفَعَّلَ", "person": "2nd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_command", "grammatical_role": "imperative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل أمر مبني على السكون", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) as a direct imperative command.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "تَوَلَّ", "transliteration": "tawal~a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (So turn away)", "vowel": "sukun_command", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 6153, "location": "54:6:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 6, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "عَنْهُمْ ۘ", "arabic_clean": "عَنْهُمْ ۘ", "transliteration": "ʿanhum", "translation": "from them", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_006_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "عَن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَنْ", "transliteration": "Eano", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (from them)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 6155, "location": "54:6:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 6, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "يَوْمَ", "arabic_clean": "يَوْمَ", "transliteration": "yawma", "translation": "(The) Day", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_006_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "T", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ي-و-م", "root_ar": "يوم", "root_meaning": "day, period, time of reckoning", "root_concept": "Day / Reckoning", "lemma": "يَوْم", "root_letters": [ "ي", "و", "م" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "يَوْمَ", "transliteration": "yawoma", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "T", "role": "Core lexical stem ((The) Day)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 6156, "location": "54:6:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 6, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "يَدْعُ", "arabic_clean": "يَدْعُ", "transliteration": "yadʿu", "translation": "will call", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_006_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_naqis", "soundness_ar": "معتل ناقص (Third-weak / Defective)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "د-ع-و", "root_ar": "دعو", "root_meaning": "to call, summon, invite, supplicate", "root_concept": "Call / Summon", "lemma": "دَعَا", "root_letters": [ "د", "ع", "و" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "يَدْعُ", "transliteration": "yadoEu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (will call)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 6157, "location": "54:6:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 6, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلدَّاعِ", "arabic_clean": "الدَّاعِ", "transliteration": "l-dāʿi", "translation": "the caller", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_006_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "د-ع-و", "root_ar": "دعو", "root_meaning": "to call, summon, invite, supplicate", "root_concept": "Call / Summon", "lemma": "دَّاع", "root_letters": [ "د", "ع", "و" ], "wazn": "فَاعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "دَّاعِ", "transliteration": "d~aAEi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the caller)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 6158, "location": "54:6:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 6, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "إِلَىٰ", "arabic_clean": "إِلَىٰ", "transliteration": "ilā", "translation": "to", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_006_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِلَىٰ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِلَىٰ", "transliteration": "aboSa`ru", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (their eyes)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 7488, "location": "54:7:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 7, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "يَخْرُجُونَ", "arabic_clean": "يَخْرُجُونَ", "transliteration": "yakhrujūna", "translation": "they will come forth", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_007_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "intransitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "خ-ر-ج", "root_ar": "خرج", "root_meaning": "to emerge, come out, exit", "root_concept": "Emerge / Exit", "lemma": "خَرَجَ", "root_letters": [ "خ", "ر", "ج" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "يَخْرُجُ", "transliteration": "yaxoruju", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (they will come forth)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ونَ", "transliteration": "wna", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 7489, "location": "54:7:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 7, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "مِنَ", "arabic_clean": "مِنَ", "transliteration": "mina", "translation": "from", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_007_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِنَ", "transliteration": "mina", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (from)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 7490, "location": "54:7:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 7, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ", "arabic_clean": "الْأَجْدَاثِ", "transliteration": "l-ajdāthi", "translation": "the graves", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_007_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ج-د-ث", "root_ar": "جدث", "root_meaning": "grave, sepulcher, tomb", "root_concept": "Grave / Tomb", "lemma": "أَجْدَاث", "root_letters": [ "ج", "د", "ث" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "أَجْدَاثِ", "transliteration": ">ajodaAvi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the graves)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 7491, "location": "54:7:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 7, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "كَأَنَّهُمْ", "arabic_clean": "كَأَنَّهُمْ", "transliteration": "ka-annahum", "translation": "as if they (were)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_007_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "ACC", "governance": "Causes accusative (nasb)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "كَأَنّ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَأَنَّ", "transliteration": "ka>an~a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ACC", "role": "Core lexical stem (as if they (were))", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 7492, "location": "54:7:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 7, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "جَرَادٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "جَرَادٌ", "transliteration": "jarādun", "translation": "locusts", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_007_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ج-ر-د", "root_ar": "جرد", "root_meaning": "locusts, swarm stripped of vegetation", "root_concept": "Locusts", "lemma": "جَرَاد", "root_letters": [ "ج", "ر", "د" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "جَرَادٌ", "transliteration": "jaraAdN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (locusts)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 7493, "location": "54:7:8", "surah": 54, "ayah": 7, "word_position": 8, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّنتَشِرٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "مُّنتَشِرٌ", "transliteration": "muntashirun", "translation": "spreading", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_007_008.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "ADJ", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ش-ر", "root_ar": "نشر", "root_meaning": "to scatter, spread abroad, disperse", "root_concept": "Scatter / Disperse", "lemma": "مُّنتَشِر", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ش", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّنتَشِرٌ", "transliteration": "m~unta$irN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ADJ", "role": "Core lexical stem (spreading)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 8, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِ ۖ يَقُولُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ هَـٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌۭ", "text_imlaei": "مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى الدَّاعِ ۖ يَقُولُ الْكَافِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 1, "thematic_section_title": "The Splitting of the Moon & The Warning to Mecca", "thematic_color": "#2563eb", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 8, "words": [ { "id": 8731, "location": "54:8:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 8, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّهْطِعِينَ", "arabic_clean": "مُّهْطِعِينَ", "transliteration": "muh'ṭiʿīna", "translation": "Racing ahead", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_008_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ه-ط-ع", "root_ar": "هطع", "root_meaning": "to rush with necks outstretched, hurry headlong", "root_concept": "Rush headlong", "lemma": "مُهْطِعِين", "root_letters": [ "ه", "ط", "ع" ], "wazn": "مُفْعِلِينَ", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّهْطِعِينَ", "transliteration": "m~uhoTiEiyna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (Racing ahead)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 8732, "location": "54:8:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 8, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "إِلَى", "arabic_clean": "إِلَى", "transliteration": "ilā", "translation": "towards", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_008_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِلَىٰ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِلَى", "transliteration": "an~i", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ACC", "role": "Core lexical stem (I am)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ى", "transliteration": "Y", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "attached pronoun", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 11164, "location": "54:10:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 10, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "مَغْلُوبٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "مَغْلُوبٌ", "transliteration": "maghlūbun", "translation": "one overpowered", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_010_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_makan", "derivation_ar": "اسم مكان / زمان (Noun of Place/Time)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "غ-ل-ب", "root_ar": "غلب", "root_meaning": "to vanquish, overcome, overpower", "root_concept": "Vanquish / Overcome", "lemma": "مَغْلُوب", "root_letters": [ "غ", "ل", "ب" ], "wazn": "مَفْعُول", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مَغْلُوبٌ", "transliteration": "magoluwbN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (one overpowered)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 11165, "location": "54:10:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 10, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "فَٱنتَصِرْ", "arabic_clean": "فَانتَصِرْ", "transliteration": "fa-intaṣir", "translation": "so help", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_010_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "imperative", "tense_ar": "أمر", "form": "VIII", "form_ar": "اِفْتَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form VIII: Reflexive / Middle Voice / Earnest effort", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ص-ر", "root_ar": "نصر", "root_meaning": "to help, grant victory, defend", "root_concept": "Help / Victory", "lemma": "ٱنتَصَرَ", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ص", "ر" ], "wazn": "اِفْتَعَلَ", "person": "2nd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_command", "grammatical_role": "imperative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل أمر مبني على السكون", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) as a direct imperative command.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ٱنتَصِرْ", "transliteration": "{ntaSiro", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (so help)", "vowel": "sukun_command", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 11, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "فَفَتَحْنَآ أَبْوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٍۢ مُّنْهَمِرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "فَفَتَحْنَا أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ بِمَاءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 2, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Nuh (Noah) & The Cataclysmic Deluge", "thematic_color": "#059669", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 12487, "location": "54:11:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 11, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "فَفَتَحْنَآ", "arabic_clean": "فَفَتَحْنَا", "transliteration": "fafataḥnā", "translation": "So We opened", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_011_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ف-ت-ح", "root_ar": "فتح", "root_meaning": "to open, unlock, grant victory", "root_concept": "Open / Unlock", "lemma": "فَتَحَ", "root_letters": [ "ف", "ت", "ح" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_we", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) due to connection with the first-person plural subject pronoun 'nā' (نا الفاعلين).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "فَتَحْ", "transliteration": "fataHo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (So We opened)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نَا^", "transliteration": "naA^", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 12488, "location": "54:11:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 11, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "أَبْوَٰبَ", "arabic_clean": "أَبْوَابَ", "transliteration": "abwāba", "translation": "(the) gates", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_011_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ب-و-ب", "root_ar": "بوب", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "بوب", "lemma": "بَاب", "root_letters": [ "ب", "و", "ب" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَبْوَٰبَ", "transliteration": ">abowa`ba", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((the) gates)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 12489, "location": "54:11:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 11, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلسَّمَآءِ", "arabic_clean": "السَّمَاءِ", "transliteration": "l-samāi", "translation": "(of) heaven", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_011_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "س-م-و", "root_ar": "سمو", "root_meaning": "sky, heaven, celestial heights", "root_concept": "Sky / Heaven", "lemma": "سَمَا^ء", "root_letters": [ "س", "م", "و" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "سَّمَا^ءِ", "transliteration": "s~amaA^'i", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((of) heaven)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 12490, "location": "54:11:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 11, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "بِمَآءٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "بِمَاءٍ", "transliteration": "bimāin", "translation": "with water", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_011_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "م-و-ه", "root_ar": "موه", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "موه", "lemma": "مَا^ء", "root_letters": [ "م", "و", "ه" ], "wazn": "فَعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'بِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بِ", "transliteration": "bi", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "with/by (preposition)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "مَا^ءٍ", "transliteration": "maA^'K", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (with water)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 12491, "location": "54:11:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 11, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّنْهَمِرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "مُّنْهَمِرٍ", "transliteration": "mun'hamirin", "translation": "pouring down", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_011_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ه-م-ر", "root_ar": "همر", "root_meaning": "to pour down abundantly, burst forth", "root_concept": "Pour down", "lemma": "مُّنْهَمِر", "root_letters": [ "ه", "م", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُنْفَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّنْهَمِرٍ", "transliteration": "m~unohamirK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (pouring down)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 12, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَفَجَّرْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ عُيُونًۭا فَٱلْتَقَى ٱلْمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرٍۢ قَدْ قُدِرَ", "text_imlaei": "وَفَجَّرْنَا الْأَرْضَ عُيُونًا فَالْتَقَى الْمَاءُ عَلَىٰ أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِرَ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 2, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Nuh (Noah) & The Cataclysmic Deluge", "thematic_color": "#059669", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 9, "words": [ { "id": 13802, "location": "54:12:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 12, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَفَجَّرْنَا", "arabic_clean": "وَفَجَّرْنَا", "transliteration": "wafajjarnā", "translation": "And We caused to burst", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_012_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ف-ج-ر", "root_ar": "فجر", "root_meaning": "to gush forth, break open, erupt", "root_concept": "Gush forth", "lemma": "فُجِّرَتْ", "root_letters": [ "ف", "ج", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_we", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) due to connection with the first-person plural subject pronoun 'nā' (نا الفاعلين).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "فَجَّرْ", "transliteration": "faj~aro", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (And We caused to burst)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 13803, "location": "54:12:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 12, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْأَرْضَ", "arabic_clean": "الْأَرْضَ", "transliteration": "l-arḍa", "translation": "the earth", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_012_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "أ-ر-ض", "root_ar": "ارض", "root_meaning": "earth, land, ground", "root_concept": "Earth / Ground", "lemma": "أَرْض", "root_letters": [ "ا", "ر", "ض" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "أَرْضَ", "transliteration": ">aroDa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the earth)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 13804, "location": "54:12:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 12, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "عُيُونًۭا", "arabic_clean": "عُيُونًا", "transliteration": "ʿuyūnan", "translation": "(with) springs", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_012_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ي-ن", "root_ar": "عين", "root_meaning": "spring, fountain, eye", "root_concept": "Spring / Fountain", "lemma": "عَيْن", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ي", "ن" ], "wazn": "فُعُول", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عُيُونًا", "transliteration": "EuyuwnFA", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((with) springs)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 13805, "location": "54:12:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 12, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "فَٱلْتَقَى", "arabic_clean": "فَالْتَقَى", "transliteration": "fal-taqā", "translation": "so met", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_012_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "VIII", "form_ar": "اِفْتَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form VIII: Reflexive / Middle Voice / Earnest effort", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_naqis", "soundness_ar": "معتل ناقص (Third-weak / Defective)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ل-ق-ي", "root_ar": "لقي", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "لقي", "lemma": "ٱلْتَقَى", "root_letters": [ "ل", "ق", "ي" ], "wazn": "اِفْتَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ٱلْتَقَى", "transliteration": "{lotaqaY", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (so met)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 13806, "location": "54:12:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 12, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْمَآءُ", "arabic_clean": "الْمَاءُ", "transliteration": "l-māu", "translation": "the water(s)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_012_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "م-و-ه", "root_ar": "موه", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "موه", "lemma": "مَا^ء", "root_letters": [ "م", "و", "ه" ], "wazn": "فَعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "مَا^ءُ", "transliteration": "maA^'u", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the water(s))", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 13807, "location": "54:12:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 12, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "عَلَىٰٓ", "arabic_clean": "عَلَىٰ", "transliteration": "ʿalā", "translation": "for", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_012_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "عَلَىٰ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَلَىٰ^", "transliteration": "EalaY`^", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (for)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 13808, "location": "54:12:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 12, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "أَمْرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "أَمْرٍ", "transliteration": "amrin", "translation": "a matter", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_012_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "أ-م-ر", "root_ar": "امر", "root_meaning": "matter, decree, command, affair", "root_concept": "Matter / Decree", "lemma": "أَمْر", "root_letters": [ "ا", "م", "ر" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَمْرٍ", "transliteration": ">amorK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (a matter)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 13809, "location": "54:12:8", "surah": 54, "ayah": 12, "word_position": 8, "arabic_uthmani": "قَدْ", "arabic_clean": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qad", "translation": "already", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_012_008.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qado", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (already)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 13810, "location": "54:12:9", "surah": 54, "ayah": 12, "word_position": 9, "arabic_uthmani": "قُدِرَ", "arabic_clean": "قُدِرَ", "transliteration": "qudira", "translation": "predestined", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_012_009.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "passive", "voice_ar": "مبني للمجهول", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-د-ر", "root_ar": "قدر", "root_meaning": "to measure, decree, destiny, ordain", "root_concept": "Decree / Measure", "lemma": "قَدَرَ", "root_letters": [ "ق", "د", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "قُدِرَ", "transliteration": "qudira", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (predestined)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 13, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلْوَٰحٍۢ وَدُسُرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "وَحَمَلْنَاهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلْوَاحٍ وَدُسُرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 2, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Nuh (Noah) & The Cataclysmic Deluge", "thematic_color": "#059669", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 14964, "location": "54:13:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 13, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُ", "arabic_clean": "وَحَمَلْنَاهُ", "transliteration": "waḥamalnāhu", "translation": "And We carried him", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_013_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ح-م-ل", "root_ar": "حمل", "root_meaning": "to carry, bear, convey upon", "root_concept": "Carry / Convey", "lemma": "حَمَلَ", "root_letters": [ "ح", "م", "ل" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_we", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) due to connection with the first-person plural subject pronoun 'nā' (نا الفاعلين).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 4, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "حَمَلْ", "transliteration": "Hamalo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (And We carried him)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نَٰ", "transliteration": "na`", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" }, { "segment_index": 4, "arabic": "هُ", "transliteration": "hu", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "him / his (3rd masc. singular pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 14965, "location": "54:13:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 13, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "عَلَىٰ", "arabic_clean": "عَلَىٰ", "transliteration": "ʿalā", "translation": "on", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_013_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "عَلَىٰ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَلَىٰ", "transliteration": "EalaY`", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (on)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 14966, "location": "54:13:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 13, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "ذَاتِ", "arabic_clean": "ذَاتِ", "transliteration": "dhāti", "translation": "(ark) made of planks", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_013_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "ذُو", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ذَاتِ", "transliteration": "*aAti", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((ark) made of planks)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 14967, "location": "54:13:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 13, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "أَلْوَٰحٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "أَلْوَاحٍ", "transliteration": "alwāḥin", "translation": "(ark) made of planks", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_013_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ل-و-ح", "root_ar": "لوح", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "لوح", "lemma": "لَوْح", "root_letters": [ "ل", "و", "ح" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَلْوَٰحٍ", "transliteration": ">alowa`HK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((ark) made of planks)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 14968, "location": "54:13:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 13, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "وَدُسُرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "وَدُسُرٍ", "transliteration": "wadusurin", "translation": "and nails", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_013_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "د-س-ر", "root_ar": "دسر", "root_meaning": "nails, caulking, fiber bindings", "root_concept": "Nails / Bindings", "lemma": "دُسُر", "root_letters": [ "د", "س", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "دُسُرٍ", "transliteration": "dusurK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and nails)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 14, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "تَجْرِى بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَآءًۭ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ", "text_imlaei": "تَجْرِي بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَاءً لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 2, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Nuh (Noah) & The Cataclysmic Deluge", "thematic_color": "#059669", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 6, "words": [ { "id": 16031, "location": "54:14:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 14, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "تَجْرِى", "arabic_clean": "تَجْرِي", "transliteration": "tajrī", "translation": "Sailing", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_014_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "intransitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_naqis", "soundness_ar": "معتل ناقص (Third-weak / Defective)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ج-ر-ي", "root_ar": "جري", "root_meaning": "to sail, float, run smoothly", "root_concept": "Sail / Flow", "lemma": "جَرَيْ", "root_letters": [ "ج", "ر", "ي" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "feminine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "تَجْرِى", "transliteration": "tajoriY", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (Sailing)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 16032, "location": "54:14:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 14, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "بِأَعْيُنِنَا", "arabic_clean": "بِأَعْيُنِنَا", "transliteration": "bi-aʿyuninā", "translation": "before Our eyes", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_014_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ي-ن", "root_ar": "عين", "root_meaning": "spring, fountain, eye", "root_concept": "Spring / Fountain", "lemma": "عَيْن", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ي", "ن" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'بِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بِ", "transliteration": "bi", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "with/by (preposition)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "أَعْيُنِ", "transliteration": ">aEoyuni", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (before Our eyes)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 16033, "location": "54:14:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 14, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "جَزَآءًۭ", "arabic_clean": "جَزَاءً", "transliteration": "jazāan", "translation": "a reward", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_014_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ج-ز-ي", "root_ar": "جزي", "root_meaning": "recompense, retribution, reward", "root_concept": "Recompense", "lemma": "جَزَا^ء", "root_letters": [ "ج", "ز", "ي" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "جَزَا^ءً", "transliteration": "jazaA^'F", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (a reward)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 16034, "location": "54:14:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 14, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "لِّمَن", "arabic_clean": "لِّمَن", "transliteration": "liman", "translation": "for (he) who", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_014_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "REL", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مَن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": "مُنْفَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'لِّ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "لِّ", "transliteration": "l~i", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "prefix particle", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "مَن", "transliteration": "man", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "REL", "role": "Core lexical stem (for (he) who)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 16035, "location": "54:14:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 14, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "كَانَ", "arabic_clean": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kāna", "translation": "was", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_014_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-و-ن", "root_ar": "كون", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "كون", "lemma": "كَانَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "و", "ن" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kaAna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (was)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 16036, "location": "54:14:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 14, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "كُفِرَ", "arabic_clean": "كُفِرَ", "transliteration": "kufira", "translation": "denied", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_014_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "passive", "voice_ar": "مبني للمجهول", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ف-ر", "root_ar": "كفر", "root_meaning": "to disbelieve, deny favors, cover truth", "root_concept": "Disbelieve / Deny", "lemma": "كَفَرَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ف", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كُفِرَ", "transliteration": "kufira", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (denied)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 15, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَـٰهَآ ءَايَةًۭ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَاهَا آيَةً فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 2, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Nuh (Noah) & The Cataclysmic Deluge", "thematic_color": "#059669", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 6, "words": [ { "id": 17278, "location": "54:15:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 15, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَلَقَد", "arabic_clean": "وَلَقَد", "transliteration": "walaqad", "translation": "And certainly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_015_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "EMPH", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "قَد", "transliteration": "qad", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (And certainly)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 17279, "location": "54:15:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 15, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "تَّرَكْنَـٰهَآ", "arabic_clean": "تَّرَكْنَاهَا", "transliteration": "taraknāhā", "translation": "We left it", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_015_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ت-ر-ك", "root_ar": "ترك", "root_meaning": "to leave behind, abandon, preserve as sign", "root_concept": "Leave behind", "lemma": "تَرَكَ", "root_letters": [ "ت", "ر", "ك" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_we", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) due to connection with the first-person plural subject pronoun 'nā' (نا الفاعلين).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "تَّرَكْ", "transliteration": "t~arako", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (We left it)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَٰ", "transliteration": "na`", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "هَا^", "transliteration": "haA^", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "attached pronoun", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 17280, "location": "54:15:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 15, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "ءَايَةًۭ", "arabic_clean": "آيَةً", "transliteration": "āyatan", "translation": "(as) a Sign", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_015_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ء-ي-ي", "root_ar": "ايي", "root_meaning": "sign, miracle, proof, divine token", "root_concept": "Sign / Miracle", "lemma": "ءَايَة", "root_letters": [ "ا", "ي", "ي" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ءَايَةً", "transliteration": "'aAyapF", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((as) a Sign)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 17281, "location": "54:15:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 15, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "فَهَلْ", "arabic_clean": "فَهَلْ", "transliteration": "fahal", "translation": "so is (there)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_015_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "هَل", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هَلْ", "transliteration": "halo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (so is (there))", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 17282, "location": "54:15:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 15, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "مِن", "arabic_clean": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "translation": "any", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_015_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (any)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 17283, "location": "54:15:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 15, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "muddakirin", "translation": "who will receive admonition", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_015_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "مُّدَّكِر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "m~ud~akirK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (who will receive admonition)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 16, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ", "text_imlaei": "فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 2, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Nuh (Noah) & The Cataclysmic Deluge", "thematic_color": "#059669", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 4, "words": [ { "id": 18335, "location": "54:16:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 16, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "فَكَيْفَ", "arabic_clean": "فَكَيْفَ", "transliteration": "fakayfa", "translation": "So how", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_016_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ي-ف", "root_ar": "كيف", "root_meaning": "how, in what wondrous manner", "root_concept": "How", "lemma": "كَيْف", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ي", "ف" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كَيْفَ", "transliteration": "kayofa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (So how)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 18336, "location": "54:16:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 16, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "كَانَ", "arabic_clean": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kāna", "translation": "was", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_016_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-و-ن", "root_ar": "كون", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "كون", "lemma": "كَانَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "و", "ن" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kaAna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (was)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 18337, "location": "54:16:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 16, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "عَذَابِى", "arabic_clean": "عَذَابِي", "transliteration": "ʿadhābī", "translation": "My punishment", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_016_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "alif_maqsura (ـى)", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "عذب", "root_meaning": "punishment, torment, chastisement", "root_concept": "Punishment / Torment", "lemma": "عَذَاب", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَذَابِ", "transliteration": "Ea*aAbi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (My punishment)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ى", "transliteration": "Y", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "attached pronoun", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 18338, "location": "54:16:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 16, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "وَنُذُرِ", "arabic_clean": "وَنُذُرِ", "transliteration": "wanudhuri", "translation": "and My warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_016_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نُذُرِ", "transliteration": "nu*uri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and My warnings)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 17, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 2, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Nuh (Noah) & The Cataclysmic Deluge", "thematic_color": "#059669", "is_divine_refrain": true, "refrain_lesson": "«وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ» — And We have certainly made the Quran easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?", "words_count": 7, "words": [ { "id": 19348, "location": "54:17:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 17, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ", "arabic_clean": "وَلَقَدْ", "transliteration": "walaqad", "translation": "And certainly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_017_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "EMPH", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qado", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (And certainly)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 19349, "location": "54:17:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 17, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "يَسَّرْنَا", "arabic_clean": "يَسَّرْنَا", "transliteration": "yassarnā", "translation": "We have made easy", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_017_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_mithal", "soundness_ar": "معتل مثال (First-weak / Assimilated)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ي-س-ر", "root_ar": "يسر", "root_meaning": "to make easy, facilitate, smooth", "root_concept": "Make easy", "lemma": "يَسَّرَ", "root_letters": [ "ي", "س", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_we", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) due to connection with the first-person plural subject pronoun 'nā' (نا الفاعلين).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "يَسَّرْ", "transliteration": "yas~aro", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (We have made easy)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 19350, "location": "54:17:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 17, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْقُرْءَانَ", "arabic_clean": "الْقُرْآنَ", "transliteration": "l-qur'āna", "translation": "the Quran", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_017_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PN", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-ر-أ", "root_ar": "قرا", "root_meaning": "to recite, read, Quran", "root_concept": "Recite / Quran", "lemma": "قُرْءَان", "root_letters": [ "ق", "ر", "ا" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "قُرْءَانَ", "transliteration": "quro'aAna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PN", "role": "Core lexical stem (the Quran)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 19351, "location": "54:17:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 17, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "لِلذِّكْرِ", "arabic_clean": "لِلذِّكْرِ", "transliteration": "lildhik'ri", "translation": "for remembrance", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_017_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "ذِكْر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "فِعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'لِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "لِ", "transliteration": "li", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "for/to (preposition/emphatic)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ل", "transliteration": "l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "ذِّكْرِ", "transliteration": "*~ikori", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (for remembrance)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 19352, "location": "54:17:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 17, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "فَهَلْ", "arabic_clean": "فَهَلْ", "transliteration": "fahal", "translation": "so is (there)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_017_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "هَل", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هَلْ", "transliteration": "halo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (so is (there))", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 19353, "location": "54:17:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 17, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "مِن", "arabic_clean": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "translation": "any", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_017_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (any)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 19354, "location": "54:17:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 17, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "muddakirin", "translation": "who will receive admonition", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_017_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "مُّدَّكِر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "m~ud~akirK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (who will receive admonition)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 18, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌۭ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ", "text_imlaei": "كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 3, "thematic_section_title": "The People of 'Ad & The Violent Frigid Wind", "thematic_color": "#d97706", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 6, "words": [ { "id": 20403, "location": "54:18:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 18, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "كَذَّبَتْ", "arabic_clean": "كَذَّبَتْ", "transliteration": "kadhabat", "translation": "Denied", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_018_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "كذب", "root_meaning": "to deny, belie, reject truth, lie", "root_concept": "Belie / Deny", "lemma": "كَذَّبَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "feminine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَذَّبَ", "transliteration": "كَذَّبَ", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Past active verb stem", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "stem_subsegment" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "تْ", "transliteration": "تْ", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON/FEM", "role": "Feminine marker tā' al-ta'nīth (تاء التأنيث الساكنة)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "suffix_subsegment" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 20404, "location": "54:18:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 18, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "عَادٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "عَادٌ", "transliteration": "ʿādun", "translation": "Aad", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_018_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PN", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-و-د", "root_ar": "عود", "root_meaning": "'Ad (ancient people), to return", "root_concept": "Ad", "lemma": "عَاد2", "root_letters": [ "ع", "و", "د" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَادٌ", "transliteration": "EaAdN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PN", "role": "Core lexical stem (Aad)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 20405, "location": "54:18:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 18, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "فَكَيْفَ", "arabic_clean": "فَكَيْفَ", "transliteration": "fakayfa", "translation": "so how", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_018_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ي-ف", "root_ar": "كيف", "root_meaning": "how, in what wondrous manner", "root_concept": "How", "lemma": "كَيْف", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ي", "ف" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كَيْفَ", "transliteration": "kayofa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (so how)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 20406, "location": "54:18:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 18, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "كَانَ", "arabic_clean": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kāna", "translation": "was", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_018_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-و-ن", "root_ar": "كون", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "كون", "lemma": "كَانَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "و", "ن" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kaAna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (was)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 20407, "location": "54:18:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 18, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "عَذَابِى", "arabic_clean": "عَذَابِي", "transliteration": "ʿadhābī", "translation": "My punishment", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_018_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "alif_maqsura (ـى)", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "عذب", "root_meaning": "punishment, torment, chastisement", "root_concept": "Punishment / Torment", "lemma": "عَذَاب", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَذَابِ", "transliteration": "Ea*aAbi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (My punishment)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ى", "transliteration": "Y", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "attached pronoun", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 20408, "location": "54:18:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 18, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "وَنُذُرِ", "arabic_clean": "وَنُذُرِ", "transliteration": "wanudhuri", "translation": "and My warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_018_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نُذُرِ", "transliteration": "nu*uri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and My warnings)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 19, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًۭا صَرْصَرًۭا فِى يَوْمِ نَحْسٍۢ مُّسْتَمِرٍّۢ", "text_imlaei": "إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا فِي يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُّسْتَمِرٍّ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 3, "thematic_section_title": "The People of 'Ad & The Violent Frigid Wind", "thematic_color": "#d97706", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 9, "words": [ { "id": 21497, "location": "54:19:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 19, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "إِنَّآ", "arabic_clean": "إِنَّا", "transliteration": "innā", "translation": "Indeed, We", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_019_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "ACC", "governance": "Causes accusative (nasb)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِنّ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِنَّ", "transliteration": "arosalo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem ([We] sent)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 21499, "location": "54:19:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 19, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "عَلَيْهِمْ", "arabic_clean": "عَلَيْهِمْ", "transliteration": "ʿalayhim", "translation": "upon them", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_019_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "عَلَىٰ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَلَيْ", "transliteration": "Ealayo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (upon them)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هِمْ", "transliteration": "himo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 21500, "location": "54:19:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 19, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "رِيحًۭا", "arabic_clean": "رِيحًا", "transliteration": "rīḥan", "translation": "a wind", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_019_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ر-و-ح", "root_ar": "روح", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "روح", "lemma": "رِيح", "root_letters": [ "ر", "و", "ح" ], "wazn": "فِعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "رِيحًا", "transliteration": "riyHFA", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (a wind)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 21501, "location": "54:19:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 19, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "صَرْصَرًۭا", "arabic_clean": "صَرْصَرًا", "transliteration": "ṣarṣaran", "translation": "furious", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_019_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "ADJ", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ص-ر-ص-ر", "root_ar": "صرصر", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "صرصر", "lemma": "صَرْصَر", "root_letters": [ "ص", "ر", "ص", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعْلَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "صَرْصَرًا", "transliteration": "SaroSarFA", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ADJ", "role": "Core lexical stem (furious)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 21502, "location": "54:19:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 19, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "فِى", "arabic_clean": "فِي", "transliteration": "fī", "translation": "on", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_019_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "فِى", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فِى", "transliteration": "fiY", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (on)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 21503, "location": "54:19:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 19, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "يَوْمِ", "arabic_clean": "يَوْمِ", "transliteration": "yawmi", "translation": "a day", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_019_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ي-و-م", "root_ar": "يوم", "root_meaning": "day, period, time of reckoning", "root_concept": "Day / Reckoning", "lemma": "يَوْم", "root_letters": [ "ي", "و", "م" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "يَوْمِ", "transliteration": "yawomi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (a day)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 21504, "location": "54:19:8", "surah": 54, "ayah": 19, "word_position": 8, "arabic_uthmani": "نَحْسٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "نَحْسٍ", "transliteration": "naḥsin", "translation": "(of) misfortune", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_019_008.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ح-س", "root_ar": "نحس", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "نحس", "lemma": "نَحْس", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ح", "س" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "نَحْسٍ", "transliteration": "naHosK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((of) misfortune)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 21505, "location": "54:19:9", "surah": 54, "ayah": 19, "word_position": 9, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّسْتَمِرٍّۢ", "arabic_clean": "مُّسْتَمِرٍّ", "transliteration": "mus'tamirrin", "translation": "continuous", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_019_009.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "م-ر-ر", "root_ar": "مرر", "root_meaning": "to pass by, continue, endure, be bitter", "root_concept": "Continue / Pass", "lemma": "مُّسْتَمِرّ", "root_letters": [ "م", "ر", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُسْتَفْعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّسْتَمِرٍّ", "transliteration": "m~usotamir~K", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (continuous)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 20, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍۢ مُّنقَعِرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "تَنزِعُ النَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ مُّنقَعِرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 3, "thematic_section_title": "The People of 'Ad & The Violent Frigid Wind", "thematic_color": "#d97706", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 6, "words": [ { "id": 22575, "location": "54:20:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 20, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "تَنزِعُ", "arabic_clean": "تَنزِعُ", "transliteration": "tanziʿu", "translation": "Plucking out", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_020_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ز-ع", "root_ar": "نزع", "root_meaning": "to tear away, pluck out, uproot", "root_concept": "Tear away / Uproot", "lemma": "نَزَعَ", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ز", "ع" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "feminine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "تَنزِعُ", "transliteration": "tanziEu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (Plucking out)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 22576, "location": "54:20:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 20, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلنَّاسَ", "arabic_clean": "النَّاسَ", "transliteration": "l-nāsa", "translation": "men", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_020_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-و-س", "root_ar": "نوس", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "نوس", "lemma": "نَّاس", "root_letters": [ "ن", "و", "س" ], "wazn": "فَعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَّاسَ", "transliteration": "n~aAsa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (men)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 22577, "location": "54:20:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 20, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "كَأَنَّهُمْ", "arabic_clean": "كَأَنَّهُمْ", "transliteration": "ka-annahum", "translation": "as if they (were)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_020_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "ACC", "governance": "Causes accusative (nasb)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "كَأَنّ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَأَنَّ", "transliteration": "ka>an~a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ACC", "role": "Core lexical stem (as if they (were))", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 22578, "location": "54:20:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 20, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "أَعْجَازُ", "arabic_clean": "أَعْجَازُ", "transliteration": "aʿjāzu", "translation": "trunks", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_020_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ج-ز", "root_ar": "عجز", "root_meaning": "trunks, stumps, hollow bases", "root_concept": "Trunks / Stumps", "lemma": "أَعْجَاز", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ج", "ز" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَعْجَازُ", "transliteration": ">aEojaAzu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (trunks)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 22579, "location": "54:20:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 20, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "نَخْلٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "نَخْلٍ", "transliteration": "nakhlin", "translation": "(of) date-palms", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_020_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-خ-ل", "root_ar": "نخل", "root_meaning": "date palm trees", "root_concept": "Date palms", "lemma": "نَخْل", "root_letters": [ "ن", "خ", "ل" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "نَخْلٍ", "transliteration": "naxolK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((of) date-palms)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 22580, "location": "54:20:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 20, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّنقَعِرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "مُّنقَعِرٍ", "transliteration": "munqaʿirin", "translation": "uprooted", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_020_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-ع-ر", "root_ar": "قعر", "root_meaning": "uprooted, hollowed out, unseated", "root_concept": "Uprooted / Hollowed", "lemma": "مُّنقَعِر", "root_letters": [ "ق", "ع", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُنْفَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّنقَعِرٍ", "transliteration": "m~unqaEirK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (uprooted)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 21, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ", "text_imlaei": "فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 3, "thematic_section_title": "The People of 'Ad & The Violent Frigid Wind", "thematic_color": "#d97706", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 4, "words": [ { "id": 23734, "location": "54:21:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 21, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "فَكَيْفَ", "arabic_clean": "فَكَيْفَ", "transliteration": "fakayfa", "translation": "So how", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_021_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ي-ف", "root_ar": "كيف", "root_meaning": "how, in what wondrous manner", "root_concept": "How", "lemma": "كَيْف", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ي", "ف" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كَيْفَ", "transliteration": "kayofa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (So how)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 23735, "location": "54:21:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 21, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "كَانَ", "arabic_clean": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kāna", "translation": "was", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_021_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-و-ن", "root_ar": "كون", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "كون", "lemma": "كَانَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "و", "ن" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kaAna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (was)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 23736, "location": "54:21:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 21, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "عَذَابِى", "arabic_clean": "عَذَابِي", "transliteration": "ʿadhābī", "translation": "My punishment", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_021_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "alif_maqsura (ـى)", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "عذب", "root_meaning": "punishment, torment, chastisement", "root_concept": "Punishment / Torment", "lemma": "عَذَاب", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَذَابِ", "transliteration": "Ea*aAbi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (My punishment)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ى", "transliteration": "Y", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "attached pronoun", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 23737, "location": "54:21:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 21, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "وَنُذُرِ", "arabic_clean": "وَنُذُرِ", "transliteration": "wanudhuri", "translation": "and My warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_021_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نُذُرِ", "transliteration": "nu*uri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and My warnings)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 22, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 3, "thematic_section_title": "The People of 'Ad & The Violent Frigid Wind", "thematic_color": "#d97706", "is_divine_refrain": true, "refrain_lesson": "«وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ» — And We have certainly made the Quran easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?", "words_count": 7, "words": [ { "id": 24694, "location": "54:22:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 22, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ", "arabic_clean": "وَلَقَدْ", "transliteration": "walaqad", "translation": "And certainly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_022_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "EMPH", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qado", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (And certainly)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 24695, "location": "54:22:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 22, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "يَسَّرْنَا", "arabic_clean": "يَسَّرْنَا", "transliteration": "yassarnā", "translation": "We have made easy", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_022_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_mithal", "soundness_ar": "معتل مثال (First-weak / Assimilated)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ي-س-ر", "root_ar": "يسر", "root_meaning": "to make easy, facilitate, smooth", "root_concept": "Make easy", "lemma": "يَسَّرَ", "root_letters": [ "ي", "س", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_we", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) due to connection with the first-person plural subject pronoun 'nā' (نا الفاعلين).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "يَسَّرْ", "transliteration": "yas~aro", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (We have made easy)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 24696, "location": "54:22:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 22, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْقُرْءَانَ", "arabic_clean": "الْقُرْآنَ", "transliteration": "l-qur'āna", "translation": "the Quran", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_022_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PN", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-ر-أ", "root_ar": "قرا", "root_meaning": "to recite, read, Quran", "root_concept": "Recite / Quran", "lemma": "قُرْءَان", "root_letters": [ "ق", "ر", "ا" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "قُرْءَانَ", "transliteration": "quro'aAna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PN", "role": "Core lexical stem (the Quran)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 24697, "location": "54:22:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 22, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "لِلذِّكْرِ", "arabic_clean": "لِلذِّكْرِ", "transliteration": "lildhik'ri", "translation": "for remembrance", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_022_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "ذِكْر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "فِعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'لِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "لِ", "transliteration": "li", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "for/to (preposition/emphatic)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ل", "transliteration": "l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "ذِّكْرِ", "transliteration": "*~ikori", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (for remembrance)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 24698, "location": "54:22:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 22, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "فَهَلْ", "arabic_clean": "فَهَلْ", "transliteration": "fahal", "translation": "so is (there)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_022_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "هَل", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هَلْ", "transliteration": "halo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (so is (there))", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 24699, "location": "54:22:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 22, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "مِن", "arabic_clean": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "translation": "any", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_022_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (any)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 24700, "location": "54:22:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 22, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "muddakirin", "translation": "who will receive admonition", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_022_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "مُّدَّكِر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "m~ud~akirK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (who will receive admonition)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 23, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِٱلنُّذُرِ", "text_imlaei": "كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِالنُّذُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 4, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Thamud, Prophet Salih & The She-Camel", "thematic_color": "#7c3aed", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 3, "words": [ { "id": 26023, "location": "54:23:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 23, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "كَذَّبَتْ", "arabic_clean": "كَذَّبَتْ", "transliteration": "kadhabat", "translation": "Denied", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_023_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "كذب", "root_meaning": "to deny, belie, reject truth, lie", "root_concept": "Belie / Deny", "lemma": "كَذَّبَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "feminine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَذَّبَ", "transliteration": "كَذَّبَ", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Past active verb stem", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "stem_subsegment" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "تْ", "transliteration": "تْ", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON/FEM", "role": "Feminine marker tā' al-ta'nīth (تاء التأنيث الساكنة)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "suffix_subsegment" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 26024, "location": "54:23:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 23, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "ثَمُودُ", "arabic_clean": "ثَمُودُ", "transliteration": "thamūdu", "translation": "Thamud", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_023_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PN", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "ثَمُود", "root_letters": [], "wazn": "فَعُول", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ثَمُودُ", "transliteration": "vamuwdu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PN", "role": "Core lexical stem (Thamud)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 26025, "location": "54:23:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 23, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "بِٱلنُّذُرِ", "arabic_clean": "بِالنُّذُرِ", "transliteration": "bil-nudhuri", "translation": "the warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_023_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'بِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بِ", "transliteration": "bi", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "with/by (preposition)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نُّذُرِ", "transliteration": "n~u*uri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the warnings)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 24, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَبَشَرًۭا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدًۭا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذًۭا لَّفِى ضَلَـٰلٍۢ وَسُعُرٍ", "text_imlaei": "فَقَالُوا أَبَشَرًا مِّنَّا وَاحِدًا نَّتَّبِعُهُ إِنَّا إِذًا لَّفِي ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 4, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Thamud, Prophet Salih & The She-Camel", "thematic_color": "#7c3aed", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 10, "words": [ { "id": 26858, "location": "54:24:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 24, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "فَقَالُوٓا۟", "arabic_clean": "فَقَالُوا", "transliteration": "faqālū", "translation": "And said", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_024_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-و-ل", "root_ar": "قول", "root_meaning": "to say, speak, utter, articulate", "root_concept": "Say / State", "lemma": "قَالَ", "root_letters": [ "ق", "و", "ل" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "قَالُ", "transliteration": "qaAlu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (And said)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "و^ا@", "transliteration": "w^A@", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 26859, "location": "54:24:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 24, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "أَبَشَرًۭا", "arabic_clean": "أَبَشَرًا", "transliteration": "abasharan", "translation": "Is (it) a human being", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_024_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ب-ش-ر", "root_ar": "بشر", "root_meaning": "mortal human, skin, human being", "root_concept": "Mortal / Human", "lemma": "بَشَر", "root_letters": [ "ب", "ش", "ر" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَ", "transliteration": ">a", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "prefix particle", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "بَشَرًا", "transliteration": "ba$arFA", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (Is (it) a human being)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 26860, "location": "54:24:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 24, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "مِّنَّا", "arabic_clean": "مِّنَّا", "transliteration": "minnā", "translation": "among us", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_024_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِّنَّ", "transliteration": "m~in~a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (among us)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ا", "transliteration": "A", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 26861, "location": "54:24:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 24, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "وَٰحِدًۭا", "arabic_clean": "وَاحِدًا", "transliteration": "wāḥidan", "translation": "one", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_024_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "و-ح-د", "root_ar": "وحد", "root_meaning": "one, single, alone", "root_concept": "One / Single", "lemma": "وَٰحِد", "root_letters": [ "و", "ح", "د" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَٰحِدًا", "transliteration": "wa`HidFA", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (one)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 26862, "location": "54:24:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 24, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ", "arabic_clean": "نَّتَّبِعُهُ", "transliteration": "nattabiʿuhu", "translation": "(that) we should follow him", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_024_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "VIII", "form_ar": "اِفْتَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form VIII: Reflexive / Middle Voice / Earnest effort", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ت-ب-ع", "root_ar": "تبع", "root_meaning": "to follow, pursue, comply with", "root_concept": "Follow / Comply", "lemma": "ٱتَّبَعَ", "root_letters": [ "ت", "ب", "ع" ], "wazn": "اِفْتَعَلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "نَّتَّبِعُ", "transliteration": "n~at~abiEu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem ((that) we should follow him)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُ,^", "transliteration": "hu,^", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "him / his (3rd masc. singular pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 26863, "location": "54:24:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 24, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "إِنَّآ", "arabic_clean": "إِنَّا", "transliteration": "innā", "translation": "Indeed, we", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_024_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "ACC", "governance": "Causes accusative (nasb)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِنّ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِنَّ", "transliteration": "a", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "prefix particle", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ءُلْقِىَ", "transliteration": "'uloqiYa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (Has been sent)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 27889, "location": "54:25:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 25, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلذِّكْرُ", "arabic_clean": "الذِّكْرُ", "transliteration": "l-dhik'ru", "translation": "the Reminder", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_025_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "ذِكْر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "فِعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ذِّكْرُ", "transliteration": "*~ikoru", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the Reminder)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 27890, "location": "54:25:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 25, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "عَلَيْهِ", "arabic_clean": "عَلَيْهِ", "transliteration": "ʿalayhi", "translation": "to him", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_025_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "عَلَىٰ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَلَيْ", "transliteration": "Ealayo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (to him)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هِ", "transliteration": "hi", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "him / his (3rd masc. singular pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 27891, "location": "54:25:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 25, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "مِنۢ", "arabic_clean": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "translation": "from", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_025_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِن[", "transliteration": "min[", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (from)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 27892, "location": "54:25:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 25, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "بَيْنِنَا", "arabic_clean": "بَيْنِنَا", "transliteration": "bayninā", "translation": "among us", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_025_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ب-ي-ن", "root_ar": "بين", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "بين", "lemma": "بَيْن", "root_letters": [ "ب", "ي", "ن" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بَيْنِ", "transliteration": "bayoni", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (among us)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 27893, "location": "54:25:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 25, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "بَلْ", "arabic_clean": "بَلْ", "transliteration": "bal", "translation": "Nay", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_025_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "RET", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "بَل", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بَلْ", "transliteration": "balo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "RET", "role": "Core lexical stem (Nay)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 27894, "location": "54:25:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 25, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "هُوَ", "arabic_clean": "هُوَ", "transliteration": "huwa", "translation": "he", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_025_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PRON", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fixed", "grammatical_role": "particle_or_built", "grammatical_role_ar": "مبني", "why_this_ending": "Pronoun or demonstrative with fixed base ending (مبني في محل إعراب).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "هُوَ", "transliteration": "huwa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "Core lexical stem (he)", "vowel": "fixed", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 27895, "location": "54:25:8", "surah": 54, "ayah": 25, "word_position": 8, "arabic_uthmani": "كَذَّابٌ", "arabic_clean": "كَذَّابٌ", "transliteration": "kadhābun", "translation": "(is) a liar", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_025_008.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "كذب", "root_meaning": "to deny, belie, reject truth, lie", "root_concept": "Belie / Deny", "lemma": "كَذَّاب", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَذَّابٌ", "transliteration": "ka*~aAbN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((is) a liar)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 27896, "location": "54:25:9", "surah": 54, "ayah": 25, "word_position": 9, "arabic_uthmani": "أَشِرٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "أَشِرٌ", "transliteration": "ashirun", "translation": "insolent", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_025_009.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "ADJ", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "أ-ش-ر", "root_ar": "اشر", "root_meaning": "insolent, arrogant, boastful liar", "root_concept": "Insolent / Boastful", "lemma": "أَشِر", "root_letters": [ "ا", "ش", "ر" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَشِرٌ", "transliteration": ">a$irN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ADJ", "role": "Core lexical stem (insolent)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 26, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "سَيَعْلَمُونَ غَدًۭا مَّنِ ٱلْكَذَّابُ ٱلْأَشِرُ", "text_imlaei": "سَيَعْلَمُونَ غَدًا مَّنِ الْكَذَّابُ الْأَشِرُ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 4, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Thamud, Prophet Salih & The She-Camel", "thematic_color": "#7c3aed", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 29053, "location": "54:26:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 26, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "سَيَعْلَمُونَ", "arabic_clean": "سَيَعْلَمُونَ", "transliteration": "sayaʿlamūna", "translation": "They will know", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_026_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ل-م", "root_ar": "علم", "root_meaning": "to know, perceive, realize", "root_concept": "Know / Realize", "lemma": "عَلِمَ", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ل", "م" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "سَ", "transliteration": "sa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "FUT", "role": "will (future)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "يَعْلَمُ", "transliteration": "yaEolamu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (They will know)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "ونَ", "transliteration": "wna", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 29054, "location": "54:26:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 26, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "غَدًۭا", "arabic_clean": "غَدًا", "transliteration": "ghadan", "translation": "tomorrow", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_026_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "غ-د-و", "root_ar": "غدو", "root_meaning": "tomorrow, early morning, next day", "root_concept": "Tomorrow / Early", "lemma": "غَد", "root_letters": [ "غ", "د", "و" ], "wazn": "فَعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "غَدًا", "transliteration": "gadFA", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (tomorrow)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 29055, "location": "54:26:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 26, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "مَّنِ", "arabic_clean": "مَّنِ", "transliteration": "mani", "translation": "who", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_026_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "REL", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مَن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": "مُنْفَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fixed", "grammatical_role": "particle_or_built", "grammatical_role_ar": "مبني", "why_this_ending": "Pronoun or demonstrative with fixed base ending (مبني في محل إعراب).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مَّنِ", "transliteration": "m~ani", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "REL", "role": "Core lexical stem (who)", "vowel": "fixed", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 29056, "location": "54:26:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 26, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْكَذَّابُ", "arabic_clean": "الْكَذَّابُ", "transliteration": "l-kadhābu", "translation": "(is) the liar", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_026_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "كذب", "root_meaning": "to deny, belie, reject truth, lie", "root_concept": "Belie / Deny", "lemma": "كَذَّاب", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كَذَّابُ", "transliteration": "ka*~aAbu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((is) the liar)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 29057, "location": "54:26:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 26, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْأَشِرُ", "arabic_clean": "الْأَشِرُ", "transliteration": "l-ashiru", "translation": "the insolent one", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_026_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "ADJ", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "أ-ش-ر", "root_ar": "اشر", "root_meaning": "insolent, arrogant, boastful liar", "root_concept": "Insolent / Boastful", "lemma": "أَشِر", "root_letters": [ "ا", "ش", "ر" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "أَشِرُ", "transliteration": ">a$iru", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ADJ", "role": "Core lexical stem (the insolent one)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 27, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "إِنَّا مُرْسِلُوا۟ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتْنَةًۭ لَّهُمْ فَٱرْتَقِبْهُمْ وَٱصْطَبِرْ", "text_imlaei": "إِنَّا مُرْسِلُو النَّاقَةِ فِتْنَةً لَّهُمْ فَارْتَقِبْهُمْ وَاصْطَبِرْ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 4, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Thamud, Prophet Salih & The She-Camel", "thematic_color": "#7c3aed", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 7, "words": [ { "id": 29669, "location": "54:27:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 27, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "إِنَّا", "arabic_clean": "إِنَّا", "transliteration": "innā", "translation": "Indeed, We", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_027_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "ACC", "governance": "Causes accusative (nasb)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِنّ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِنَّ", "transliteration": "an~a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ACC", "role": "Core lexical stem (that)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 30751, "location": "54:28:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 28, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْمَآءَ", "arabic_clean": "الْمَاءَ", "transliteration": "l-māa", "translation": "the water", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_028_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "م-و-ه", "root_ar": "موه", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "موه", "lemma": "مَا^ء", "root_letters": [ "م", "و", "ه" ], "wazn": "فَعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "مَا^ءَ", "transliteration": "maA^'a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the water)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 30752, "location": "54:28:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 28, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "قِسْمَةٌۢ", "arabic_clean": "قِسْمَةٌ", "transliteration": "qis'matun", "translation": "(is) to be shared", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_028_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-س-م", "root_ar": "قسم", "root_meaning": "apportionment, share, divided drinking", "root_concept": "Share / Division", "lemma": "قِسْمَة", "root_letters": [ "ق", "س", "م" ], "wazn": "فِعْلَة", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "قِسْمَةٌ[", "transliteration": "qisomapN[", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((is) to be shared)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 30753, "location": "54:28:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 28, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ", "arabic_clean": "بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ", "transliteration": "baynahum", "translation": "between them", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_028_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "LOC", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ب-ي-ن", "root_ar": "بين", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "بين", "lemma": "بَيْن", "root_letters": [ "ب", "ي", "ن" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بَيْنَ", "transliteration": "bayona", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "LOC", "role": "Core lexical stem (between them)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 30755, "location": "54:28:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 28, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "كُلُّ", "arabic_clean": "كُلُّ", "transliteration": "kullu", "translation": "each", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_028_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ل-ل", "root_ar": "كلل", "root_meaning": "all, every, total, entirety", "root_concept": "All / Every", "lemma": "كُلّ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ل", "ل" ], "wazn": "فُعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كُلُّ", "transliteration": "kul~u", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (each)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 30756, "location": "54:28:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 28, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "شِرْبٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "شِرْبٍ", "transliteration": "shir'bin", "translation": "drink", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_028_008.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ش-ر-ب", "root_ar": "شرب", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "شرب", "lemma": "شِرْب", "root_letters": [ "ش", "ر", "ب" ], "wazn": "فِعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "شِرْبٍ", "transliteration": "$irobK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (drink)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 30757, "location": "54:28:8", "surah": 54, "ayah": 28, "word_position": 8, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّحْتَضَرٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "مُّحْتَضَرٌ", "transliteration": "muḥ'taḍarun", "translation": "attended", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_028_009.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_maful", "derivation_ar": "اسم مفعول (Passive Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ح-ض-ر", "root_ar": "حضر", "root_meaning": "to attend, be present, witnessed", "root_concept": "Attend / Witness", "lemma": "مُّحْتَضَر", "root_letters": [ "ح", "ض", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّحْتَضَرٌ", "transliteration": "m~uHotaDarN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (attended)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 29, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "فَنَادَوْا۟ صَاحِبَهُمْ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ", "text_imlaei": "فَنَادَوْا صَاحِبَهُمْ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 4, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Thamud, Prophet Salih & The She-Camel", "thematic_color": "#7c3aed", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 4, "words": [ { "id": 31830, "location": "54:29:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 29, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "فَنَادَوْا۟", "arabic_clean": "فَنَادَوْا", "transliteration": "fanādaw", "translation": "But they called", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_029_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "III", "form_ar": "فَاعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form III: Associative / Reciprocal action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_naqis", "soundness_ar": "معتل ناقص (Third-weak / Defective)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-د-و", "root_ar": "ندو", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "ندو", "lemma": "نَادَىٰ", "root_letters": [ "ن", "د", "و" ], "wazn": "فَاعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَادَ", "transliteration": "naAda", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (But they called)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "وْا@", "transliteration": "woA@", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 31831, "location": "54:29:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 29, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "صَاحِبَهُمْ", "arabic_clean": "صَاحِبَهُمْ", "transliteration": "ṣāḥibahum", "translation": "their companion", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_029_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ص-ح-ب", "root_ar": "صحب", "root_meaning": "companion, fellow, comrade", "root_concept": "Companion", "lemma": "صَاحِب", "root_letters": [ "ص", "ح", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَاعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "صَاحِبَ", "transliteration": "SaAHiba", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (their companion)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 31832, "location": "54:29:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 29, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "فَتَعَاطَىٰ", "arabic_clean": "فَتَعَاطَىٰ", "transliteration": "fataʿāṭā", "translation": "and he took", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_029_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_naqis", "soundness_ar": "معتل ناقص (Third-weak / Defective)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ط-و", "root_ar": "عطو", "root_meaning": "to take boldly, grasp, venture", "root_concept": "Grasp / Hamstring", "lemma": "تَعَاطَىٰ", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ط", "و" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "تَعَاطَىٰ", "transliteration": "taEaATaY`", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (and he took)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 31833, "location": "54:29:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 29, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "فَعَقَرَ", "arabic_clean": "فَعَقَرَ", "transliteration": "faʿaqara", "translation": "and hamstrung", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_029_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ق-ر", "root_ar": "عقر", "root_meaning": "to hamstring, slaughter she-camel", "root_concept": "Hamstring / Slaughter", "lemma": "عَقَرَ", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ق", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "عَقَرَ", "transliteration": "Eaqara", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (and hamstrung)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 30, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ", "text_imlaei": "فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 4, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Thamud, Prophet Salih & The She-Camel", "thematic_color": "#7c3aed", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 4, "words": [ { "id": 32681, "location": "54:30:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 30, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "فَكَيْفَ", "arabic_clean": "فَكَيْفَ", "transliteration": "fakayfa", "translation": "So how", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_030_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ي-ف", "root_ar": "كيف", "root_meaning": "how, in what wondrous manner", "root_concept": "How", "lemma": "كَيْف", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ي", "ف" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كَيْفَ", "transliteration": "kayofa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (So how)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 32682, "location": "54:30:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 30, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "كَانَ", "arabic_clean": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kāna", "translation": "was", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_030_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-و-ن", "root_ar": "كون", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "كون", "lemma": "كَانَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "و", "ن" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَانَ", "transliteration": "kaAna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (was)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 32683, "location": "54:30:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 30, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "عَذَابِى", "arabic_clean": "عَذَابِي", "transliteration": "ʿadhābī", "translation": "My punishment", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_030_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "alif_maqsura (ـى)", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "عذب", "root_meaning": "punishment, torment, chastisement", "root_concept": "Punishment / Torment", "lemma": "عَذَاب", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَذَابِ", "transliteration": "Ea*aAbi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (My punishment)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ى", "transliteration": "Y", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "attached pronoun", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 32684, "location": "54:30:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 30, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "وَنُذُرِ", "arabic_clean": "وَنُذُرِ", "transliteration": "wanudhuri", "translation": "and My warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_030_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نُذُرِ", "transliteration": "nu*uri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and My warnings)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 31, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ صَيْحَةًۭ وَٰحِدَةًۭ فَكَانُوا۟ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلْمُحْتَظِرِ", "text_imlaei": "إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً فَكَانُوا كَهَشِيمِ الْمُحْتَظِرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 4, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Thamud, Prophet Salih & The She-Camel", "thematic_color": "#7c3aed", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 8, "words": [ { "id": 33536, "location": "54:31:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 31, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "إِنَّآ", "arabic_clean": "إِنَّا", "transliteration": "innā", "translation": "Indeed, We", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_031_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "ACC", "governance": "Causes accusative (nasb)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِنّ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِنَّ", "transliteration": "arosalo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem ([We] sent)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 33538, "location": "54:31:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 31, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "عَلَيْهِمْ", "arabic_clean": "عَلَيْهِمْ", "transliteration": "ʿalayhim", "translation": "upon them", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_031_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "عَلَىٰ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَلَيْ", "transliteration": "Ealayo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (upon them)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هِمْ", "transliteration": "himo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 33539, "location": "54:31:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 31, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "صَيْحَةًۭ", "arabic_clean": "صَيْحَةً", "transliteration": "ṣayḥatan", "translation": "thunderous blast", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_031_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ص-ي-ح", "root_ar": "صيح", "root_meaning": "mighty blast, shriek, thunderous cry", "root_concept": "Mighty blast / Shriek", "lemma": "صَيْحَة", "root_letters": [ "ص", "ي", "ح" ], "wazn": "فَعْلَة", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "صَيْحَةً", "transliteration": "SayoHapF", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (thunderous blast)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 33540, "location": "54:31:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 31, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "وَٰحِدَةًۭ", "arabic_clean": "وَاحِدَةً", "transliteration": "wāḥidatan", "translation": "single", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_031_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "و-ح-د", "root_ar": "وحد", "root_meaning": "one, single, alone", "root_concept": "One / Single", "lemma": "وَٰحِدَة", "root_letters": [ "و", "ح", "د" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَٰحِدَةً", "transliteration": "wa`HidapF", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (single)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 33541, "location": "54:31:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 31, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "فَكَانُوا۟", "arabic_clean": "فَكَانُوا", "transliteration": "fakānū", "translation": "and they became", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_031_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-و-ن", "root_ar": "كون", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "كون", "lemma": "كَانَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "و", "ن" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كَانُ", "transliteration": "kaAnu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (and they became)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "وا@", "transliteration": "wA@", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 33542, "location": "54:31:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 31, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "كَهَشِيمِ", "arabic_clean": "كَهَشِيمِ", "transliteration": "kahashīmi", "translation": "like dry twig fragments", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_031_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ه-ش-م", "root_ar": "هشم", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "هشم", "lemma": "هَشِيم", "root_letters": [ "ه", "ش", "م" ], "wazn": "فَعِيل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'كَ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَ", "transliteration": "ka", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "prefix particle", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هَشِيمِ", "transliteration": "ha$iymi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (like dry twig fragments)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 33543, "location": "54:31:8", "surah": 54, "ayah": 31, "word_position": 8, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْمُحْتَظِرِ", "arabic_clean": "الْمُحْتَظِرِ", "transliteration": "l-muḥ'taẓiri", "translation": "(used by) a fence builder", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_031_008.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ح-ظ-ر", "root_ar": "حظر", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "حظر", "lemma": "مُحْتَظِر", "root_letters": [ "ح", "ظ", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "مُحْتَظِرِ", "transliteration": "muHotaZiri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((used by) a fence builder)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 32, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 4, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Thamud, Prophet Salih & The She-Camel", "thematic_color": "#7c3aed", "is_divine_refrain": true, "refrain_lesson": "«وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ» — And We have certainly made the Quran easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?", "words_count": 7, "words": [ { "id": 34630, "location": "54:32:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 32, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ", "arabic_clean": "وَلَقَدْ", "transliteration": "walaqad", "translation": "And certainly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_032_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "EMPH", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qado", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (And certainly)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 34631, "location": "54:32:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 32, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "يَسَّرْنَا", "arabic_clean": "يَسَّرْنَا", "transliteration": "yassarnā", "translation": "We have made easy", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_032_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_mithal", "soundness_ar": "معتل مثال (First-weak / Assimilated)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ي-س-ر", "root_ar": "يسر", "root_meaning": "to make easy, facilitate, smooth", "root_concept": "Make easy", "lemma": "يَسَّرَ", "root_letters": [ "ي", "س", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_we", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) due to connection with the first-person plural subject pronoun 'nā' (نا الفاعلين).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "يَسَّرْ", "transliteration": "yas~aro", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (We have made easy)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 34632, "location": "54:32:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 32, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْقُرْءَانَ", "arabic_clean": "الْقُرْآنَ", "transliteration": "l-qur'āna", "translation": "the Quran", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_032_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PN", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-ر-أ", "root_ar": "قرا", "root_meaning": "to recite, read, Quran", "root_concept": "Recite / Quran", "lemma": "قُرْءَان", "root_letters": [ "ق", "ر", "ا" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "قُرْءَانَ", "transliteration": "quro'aAna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PN", "role": "Core lexical stem (the Quran)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 34633, "location": "54:32:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 32, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "لِلذِّكْرِ", "arabic_clean": "لِلذِّكْرِ", "transliteration": "lildhik'ri", "translation": "for remembrance", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_032_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "ذِكْر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "فِعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'لِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "لِ", "transliteration": "li", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "for/to (preposition/emphatic)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ل", "transliteration": "l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "ذِّكْرِ", "transliteration": "*~ikori", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (for remembrance)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 34634, "location": "54:32:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 32, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "فَهَلْ", "arabic_clean": "فَهَلْ", "transliteration": "fahal", "translation": "so is (there)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_032_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "هَل", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هَلْ", "transliteration": "halo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (so is (there))", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 34635, "location": "54:32:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 32, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "مِن", "arabic_clean": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "translation": "any", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_032_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (any)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 34636, "location": "54:32:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 32, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "muddakirin", "translation": "who will receive admonition", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_032_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "مُّدَّكِر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "m~ud~akirK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (who will receive admonition)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 33, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍۭ بِٱلنُّذُرِ", "text_imlaei": "كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍ بِالنُّذُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 5, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Lut (Lot) & The Pelting Stones", "thematic_color": "#e11d48", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 4, "words": [ { "id": 35421, "location": "54:33:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 33, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "كَذَّبَتْ", "arabic_clean": "كَذَّبَتْ", "transliteration": "kadhabat", "translation": "Denied", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_033_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "كذب", "root_meaning": "to deny, belie, reject truth, lie", "root_concept": "Belie / Deny", "lemma": "كَذَّبَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "feminine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَذَّبَ", "transliteration": "كَذَّبَ", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Past active verb stem", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "stem_subsegment" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "تْ", "transliteration": "تْ", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON/FEM", "role": "Feminine marker tā' al-ta'nīth (تاء التأنيث الساكنة)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "suffix_subsegment" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 35422, "location": "54:33:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 33, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "قَوْمُ", "arabic_clean": "قَوْمُ", "transliteration": "qawmu", "translation": "(the) people", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_033_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-و-م", "root_ar": "قوم", "root_meaning": "people, nation, tribe, to stand", "root_concept": "People / Nation", "lemma": "قَوْم", "root_letters": [ "ق", "و", "م" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "قَوْمُ", "transliteration": "qawomu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((the) people)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 35423, "location": "54:33:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 33, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "لُوطٍۭ", "arabic_clean": "لُوطٍ", "transliteration": "lūṭin", "translation": "(of) Lut", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_033_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PN", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "لُوط", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "لُوطٍ]", "transliteration": "luwTK]", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PN", "role": "Core lexical stem ((of) Lut)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 35424, "location": "54:33:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 33, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "بِٱلنُّذُرِ", "arabic_clean": "بِالنُّذُرِ", "transliteration": "bil-nudhuri", "translation": "the warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_033_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'بِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بِ", "transliteration": "bi", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "with/by (preposition)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نُّذُرِ", "transliteration": "n~u*uri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the warnings)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 34, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٍۢ ۖ نَّجَّيْنَـٰهُم بِسَحَرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَاصِبًا إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ ۖ نَّجَّيْنَاهُم بِسَحَرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 5, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Lut (Lot) & The Pelting Stones", "thematic_color": "#e11d48", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 9, "words": [ { "id": 36451, "location": "54:34:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 34, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "إِنَّآ", "arabic_clean": "إِنَّا", "transliteration": "innā", "translation": "Indeed, We", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_034_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "ACC", "governance": "Causes accusative (nasb)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِنّ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِنَّ", "transliteration": "arosalo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem ([We] sent)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 36453, "location": "54:34:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 34, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "عَلَيْهِمْ", "arabic_clean": "عَلَيْهِمْ", "transliteration": "ʿalayhim", "translation": "upon them", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_034_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "عَلَىٰ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَلَيْ", "transliteration": "Ealayo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (upon them)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هِمْ", "transliteration": "himo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 36454, "location": "54:34:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 34, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "حَاصِبًا", "arabic_clean": "حَاصِبًا", "transliteration": "ḥāṣiban", "translation": "a storm of stones", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_034_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ح-ص-ب", "root_ar": "حصب", "root_meaning": "shower of pelting stones, gale", "root_concept": "Pelting stones", "lemma": "حَاصِب", "root_letters": [ "ح", "ص", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَاعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "حَاصِبًا", "transliteration": "HaASibFA", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (a storm of stones)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 36455, "location": "54:34:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 34, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "إِلَّآ", "arabic_clean": "إِلَّا", "transliteration": "illā", "translation": "except", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_034_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "RES", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِلَّا", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِلَّا^", "transliteration": "an*ara", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (he warned them)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُم", "transliteration": "hum", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 37974, "location": "54:36:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 36, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "بَطْشَتَنَا", "arabic_clean": "بَطْشَتَنَا", "transliteration": "baṭshatanā", "translation": "(of) Our seizure", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_036_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ب-ط-ش", "root_ar": "بطش", "root_meaning": "violent seizure, mighty strike", "root_concept": "Seizure / Strike", "lemma": "بَطْشَة", "root_letters": [ "ب", "ط", "ش" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بَطْشَتَ", "transliteration": "baTo$ata", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((of) Our seizure)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 37975, "location": "54:36:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 36, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "فَتَمَارَوْا۟", "arabic_clean": "فَتَمَارَوْا", "transliteration": "fatamāraw", "translation": "but they disputed", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_036_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_naqis", "soundness_ar": "معتل ناقص (Third-weak / Defective)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "م-ر-ي", "root_ar": "مري", "root_meaning": "to dispute, doubt, wrangle over", "root_concept": "Dispute / Wrangle", "lemma": "تَمَارَ", "root_letters": [ "م", "ر", "ي" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "تَمَارَ", "transliteration": "tamaAra", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (but they disputed)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "وْا@", "transliteration": "woA@", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 37976, "location": "54:36:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 36, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "بِٱلنُّذُرِ", "arabic_clean": "بِالنُّذُرِ", "transliteration": "bil-nudhuri", "translation": "the warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_036_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'بِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بِ", "transliteration": "bi", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "with/by (preposition)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نُّذُرِ", "transliteration": "n~u*uri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the warnings)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 37, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيْفِهِۦ فَطَمَسْنَآ أَعْيُنَهُمْ فَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ", "text_imlaei": "وَلَقَدْ رَاوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيْفِهِ فَطَمَسْنَا أَعْيُنَهُمْ فَذُوقُوا عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 5, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Lut (Lot) & The Pelting Stones", "thematic_color": "#e11d48", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 9, "words": [ { "id": 38805, "location": "54:37:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 37, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ", "arabic_clean": "وَلَقَدْ", "transliteration": "walaqad", "translation": "And certainly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_037_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "EMPH", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qado", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (And certainly)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 38806, "location": "54:37:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 37, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "رَٰوَدُوهُ", "arabic_clean": "رَاوَدُوهُ", "transliteration": "rāwadūhu", "translation": "they demanded from him", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_037_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "III", "form_ar": "فَاعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form III: Associative / Reciprocal action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ر-و-د", "root_ar": "رود", "root_meaning": "to solicit, demand dishonorable entry", "root_concept": "Solicit / Seduce", "lemma": "رَٰوَدُ", "root_letters": [ "ر", "و", "د" ], "wazn": "فَاعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "رَٰوَدُ", "transliteration": "ra`wadu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (they demanded from him)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "و", "transliteration": "w", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "هُ", "transliteration": "hu", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "him / his (3rd masc. singular pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 38807, "location": "54:37:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 37, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "عَن", "arabic_clean": "عَن", "transliteration": "ʿan", "translation": "they demanded from him", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_037_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "عَن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَن", "transliteration": "Ean", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (they demanded from him)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 38808, "location": "54:37:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 37, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "ضَيْفِهِۦ", "arabic_clean": "ضَيْفِهِ", "transliteration": "ḍayfihi", "translation": "his guests", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_037_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ض-ي-ف", "root_ar": "ضيف", "root_meaning": "guests, visitors", "root_concept": "Guests", "lemma": "ضَيْف", "root_letters": [ "ض", "ي", "ف" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ضَيْفِ", "transliteration": "Dayofi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (his guests)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هِ.", "transliteration": "hi.", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "him / his (3rd masc. singular pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 38809, "location": "54:37:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 37, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "فَطَمَسْنَآ", "arabic_clean": "فَطَمَسْنَا", "transliteration": "faṭamasnā", "translation": "so We blinded", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_037_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ط-م-س", "root_ar": "طمس", "root_meaning": "to obliterate, blind, efface sight", "root_concept": "Obliterate / Blind", "lemma": "طُمِسَتْ", "root_letters": [ "ط", "م", "س" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_we", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) due to connection with the first-person plural subject pronoun 'nā' (نا الفاعلين).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "طَمَسْ", "transliteration": "Tamaso", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (so We blinded)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نَا^", "transliteration": "naA^", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 38810, "location": "54:37:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 37, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "أَعْيُنَهُمْ", "arabic_clean": "أَعْيُنَهُمْ", "transliteration": "aʿyunahum", "translation": "their eyes", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_037_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ي-ن", "root_ar": "عين", "root_meaning": "spring, fountain, eye", "root_concept": "Spring / Fountain", "lemma": "عَيْن", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ي", "ن" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَعْيُنَ", "transliteration": ">aEoyuna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (their eyes)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 38811, "location": "54:37:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 37, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "فَذُوقُوا۟", "arabic_clean": "فَذُوقُوا", "transliteration": "fadhūqū", "translation": "So taste", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_037_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "imperative", "tense_ar": "أمر", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-و-ق", "root_ar": "ذوق", "root_meaning": "to taste, experience directly", "root_concept": "Taste / Experience", "lemma": "ذَاقُ", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "و", "ق" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "2nd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_command", "grammatical_role": "imperative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل أمر مبني على السكون", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) as a direct imperative command.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ذُوقُ", "transliteration": "*uwqu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (So taste)", "vowel": "sukun_command", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "وا@", "transliteration": "wA@", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "you all / your (2nd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 38812, "location": "54:37:8", "surah": 54, "ayah": 37, "word_position": 8, "arabic_uthmani": "عَذَابِى", "arabic_clean": "عَذَابِي", "transliteration": "ʿadhābī", "translation": "My punishment", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_037_008.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "alif_maqsura (ـى)", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "عذب", "root_meaning": "punishment, torment, chastisement", "root_concept": "Punishment / Torment", "lemma": "عَذَاب", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَذَابِ", "transliteration": "Ea*aAbi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (My punishment)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ى", "transliteration": "Y", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "attached pronoun", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 38813, "location": "54:37:9", "surah": 54, "ayah": 37, "word_position": 9, "arabic_uthmani": "وَنُذُرِ", "arabic_clean": "وَنُذُرِ", "transliteration": "wanudhuri", "translation": "and My warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_037_009.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نُذُرِ", "transliteration": "nu*uri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and My warnings)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 38, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌۭ مُّسْتَقِرٌّۭ", "text_imlaei": "وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 5, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Lut (Lot) & The Pelting Stones", "thematic_color": "#e11d48", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 39775, "location": "54:38:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 38, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ", "arabic_clean": "وَلَقَدْ", "transliteration": "walaqad", "translation": "And certainly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_038_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "EMPH", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qado", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (And certainly)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 39776, "location": "54:38:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 38, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "صَبَّحَهُم", "arabic_clean": "صَبَّحَهُم", "transliteration": "ṣabbaḥahum", "translation": "seized them in the morning", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_038_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ص-ب-ح", "root_ar": "صبح", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "صبح", "lemma": "صَبَّحَ", "root_letters": [ "ص", "ب", "ح" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "صَبَّحَ", "transliteration": "Sab~aHa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (seized them in the morning)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُم", "transliteration": "hum", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 39777, "location": "54:38:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 38, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "بُكْرَةً", "arabic_clean": "بُكْرَةً", "transliteration": "buk'ratan", "translation": "early", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_038_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ب-ك-ر", "root_ar": "بكر", "root_meaning": "early morning, daybreak", "root_concept": "Early morning", "lemma": "بُكْرَة", "root_letters": [ "ب", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_fath", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بُكْرَةً", "transliteration": "bukorapF", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (early)", "vowel": "tanwin_fath", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 39778, "location": "54:38:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 38, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "عَذَابٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "عَذَابٌ", "transliteration": "ʿadhābun", "translation": "a punishment", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_038_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "عذب", "root_meaning": "punishment, torment, chastisement", "root_concept": "Punishment / Torment", "lemma": "عَذَاب", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَذَابٌ", "transliteration": "Ea*aAbN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (a punishment)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 39779, "location": "54:38:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 38, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّسْتَقِرٌّۭ", "arabic_clean": "مُّسْتَقِرٌّ", "transliteration": "mus'taqirrun", "translation": "abiding", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_038_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-ر-ر", "root_ar": "قرر", "root_meaning": "to settle, establish, confirm, be cool", "root_concept": "Settle / Confirm", "lemma": "مُّسْتَقِرّ", "root_letters": [ "ق", "ر", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُسْتَفْعَل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّسْتَقِرٌّ", "transliteration": "m~usotaqir~N", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (abiding)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 39, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "فَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ", "text_imlaei": "فَذُوقُوا عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 5, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Lut (Lot) & The Pelting Stones", "thematic_color": "#e11d48", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 3, "words": [ { "id": 40518, "location": "54:39:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 39, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "فَذُوقُوا۟", "arabic_clean": "فَذُوقُوا", "transliteration": "fadhūqū", "translation": "So taste", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_039_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "imperative", "tense_ar": "أمر", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-و-ق", "root_ar": "ذوق", "root_meaning": "to taste, experience directly", "root_concept": "Taste / Experience", "lemma": "ذَاقُ", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "و", "ق" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "2nd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_command", "grammatical_role": "imperative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل أمر مبني على السكون", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) as a direct imperative command.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ذُوقُ", "transliteration": "*uwqu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (So taste)", "vowel": "sukun_command", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "وا@", "transliteration": "wA@", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "you all / your (2nd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 40519, "location": "54:39:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 39, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "عَذَابِى", "arabic_clean": "عَذَابِي", "transliteration": "ʿadhābī", "translation": "My punishment", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_039_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "alif_maqsura (ـى)", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "عذب", "root_meaning": "punishment, torment, chastisement", "root_concept": "Punishment / Torment", "lemma": "عَذَاب", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَذَابِ", "transliteration": "Ea*aAbi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (My punishment)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ى", "transliteration": "Y", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "attached pronoun", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 40520, "location": "54:39:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 39, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "وَنُذُرِ", "arabic_clean": "وَنُذُرِ", "transliteration": "wanudhuri", "translation": "and My warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_039_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نُذُرِ", "transliteration": "nu*uri", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and My warnings)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 40, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 5, "thematic_section_title": "The People of Lut (Lot) & The Pelting Stones", "thematic_color": "#e11d48", "is_divine_refrain": true, "refrain_lesson": "«وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ» — And We have certainly made the Quran easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?", "words_count": 7, "words": [ { "id": 41284, "location": "54:40:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 40, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ", "arabic_clean": "وَلَقَدْ", "transliteration": "walaqad", "translation": "And certainly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_040_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "EMPH", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qado", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (And certainly)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 41285, "location": "54:40:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 40, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "يَسَّرْنَا", "arabic_clean": "يَسَّرْنَا", "transliteration": "yassarnā", "translation": "We have made easy", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_040_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_mithal", "soundness_ar": "معتل مثال (First-weak / Assimilated)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ي-س-ر", "root_ar": "يسر", "root_meaning": "to make easy, facilitate, smooth", "root_concept": "Make easy", "lemma": "يَسَّرَ", "root_letters": [ "ي", "س", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_we", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Sukun (مبني على السكون) due to connection with the first-person plural subject pronoun 'nā' (نا الفاعلين).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "يَسَّرْ", "transliteration": "yas~aro", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (We have made easy)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 41286, "location": "54:40:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 40, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْقُرْءَانَ", "arabic_clean": "الْقُرْآنَ", "transliteration": "l-qur'āna", "translation": "the Quran", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_040_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PN", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-ر-أ", "root_ar": "قرا", "root_meaning": "to recite, read, Quran", "root_concept": "Recite / Quran", "lemma": "قُرْءَان", "root_letters": [ "ق", "ر", "ا" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "قُرْءَانَ", "transliteration": "quro'aAna", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PN", "role": "Core lexical stem (the Quran)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 41287, "location": "54:40:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 40, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "لِلذِّكْرِ", "arabic_clean": "لِلذِّكْرِ", "transliteration": "lildhik'ri", "translation": "for remembrance", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_040_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "ذِكْر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "فِعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'لِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "لِ", "transliteration": "li", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "for/to (preposition/emphatic)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ل", "transliteration": "l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "ذِّكْرِ", "transliteration": "*~ikori", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (for remembrance)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 41288, "location": "54:40:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 40, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "فَهَلْ", "arabic_clean": "فَهَلْ", "transliteration": "fahal", "translation": "so is (there)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_040_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "هَل", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هَلْ", "transliteration": "halo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (so is (there))", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 41289, "location": "54:40:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 40, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "مِن", "arabic_clean": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "translation": "any", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_040_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (any)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 41290, "location": "54:40:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 40, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "muddakirin", "translation": "who will receive admonition", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_040_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "مُّدَّكِر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "m~ud~akirK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (who will receive admonition)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 41, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرْعَوْنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ", "text_imlaei": "وَلَقَدْ جَاءَ آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ النُّذُرُ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 6, "thematic_section_title": "The Dynasty of Pharaoh & The Seizure of the Mighty", "thematic_color": "#0284c7", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 42080, "location": "54:41:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 41, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَلَقَدْ", "arabic_clean": "وَلَقَدْ", "transliteration": "walaqad", "translation": "And certainly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_041_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CERT", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "قَد", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "EMPH", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "قَدْ", "transliteration": "qado", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CERT", "role": "Core lexical stem (And certainly)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 42081, "location": "54:41:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 41, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "جَآءَ", "arabic_clean": "جَاءَ", "transliteration": "jāa", "translation": "came", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_041_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ج-ي-ا", "root_ar": "جيا", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "جيا", "lemma": "جَا^ءَ", "root_letters": [ "ج", "ي", "ا" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fatha_base", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Fatha (مبني على الفتح) because all past-tense verbs have a fixed consonantal base in Arabic.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "جَا^ءَ", "transliteration": "jaA^'a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (came)", "vowel": "fatha_base", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 42082, "location": "54:41:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 41, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "ءَالَ", "arabic_clean": "آلَ", "transliteration": "āla", "translation": "(to the) people", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_041_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "أ-و-ل", "root_ar": "اول", "root_meaning": "those, these people", "root_concept": "Those", "lemma": "ءَال", "root_letters": [ "ا", "و", "ل" ], "wazn": "فَاعِلَة", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ءَالَ", "transliteration": "'aAla", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((to the) people)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 42083, "location": "54:41:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 41, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "فِرْعَوْنَ", "arabic_clean": "فِرْعَوْنَ", "transliteration": "fir'ʿawna", "translation": "(of) Firaun", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_041_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PN", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "فِرْعَوْن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فِرْعَوْنَ", "transliteration": "firoEawona", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PN", "role": "Core lexical stem ((of) Firaun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 42084, "location": "54:41:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 41, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلنُّذُرُ", "arabic_clean": "النُّذُرُ", "transliteration": "l-nudhuru", "translation": "warnings", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_041_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ذ-ر", "root_ar": "نذر", "root_meaning": "warner, warning, admonition, vow", "root_concept": "Warning / Warner", "lemma": "نَذِير", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ذ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نُّذُرُ", "transliteration": "n~u*uru", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (warnings)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 42, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُمْ أَخْذَ عَزِيزٍۢ مُّقْتَدِرٍ", "text_imlaei": "كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ أَخْذَ عَزِيزٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 6, "thematic_section_title": "The Dynasty of Pharaoh & The Seizure of the Mighty", "thematic_color": "#0284c7", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 7, "words": [ { "id": 42977, "location": "54:42:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 42, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "كَذَّبُوا۟", "arabic_clean": "كَذَّبُوا", "transliteration": "kadhabū", "translation": "They denied", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_042_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ذ-ب", "root_ar": "كذب", "root_meaning": "to deny, belie, reject truth, lie", "root_concept": "Belie / Deny", "lemma": "كَذَّبَ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ذ", "ب" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كَذَّبُ", "transliteration": "ka*~abu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (They denied)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "وا@", "transliteration": "wA@", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 42978, "location": "54:42:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 42, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا", "arabic_clean": "بِآيَاتِنَا", "transliteration": "biāyātinā", "translation": "Our Signs", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_042_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ء-ي-ي", "root_ar": "ايي", "root_meaning": "sign, miracle, proof, divine token", "root_concept": "Sign / Miracle", "lemma": "ءَايَة", "root_letters": [ "ا", "ي", "ي" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'بِ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بِ", "transliteration": "bi", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "with/by (preposition)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ـ#َايَٰتِ", "transliteration": "_#aAya`ti", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (Our Signs)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نَا", "transliteration": "naA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 42979, "location": "54:42:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 42, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "كُلِّهَا", "arabic_clean": "كُلِّهَا", "transliteration": "kullihā", "translation": "all of them", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_042_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ل-ل", "root_ar": "كلل", "root_meaning": "all, every, total, entirety", "root_concept": "All / Every", "lemma": "كُلّ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ل", "ل" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "كُلِّ", "transliteration": "kul~i", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (all of them)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هَا", "transliteration": "haA", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "attached pronoun", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 42980, "location": "54:42:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 42, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُمْ", "arabic_clean": "فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ", "transliteration": "fa-akhadhnāhum", "translation": "so We seized them", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_042_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ا-خ-ذ", "root_ar": "اخذ", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "اخذ", "lemma": "أَخَذَ", "root_letters": [ "ا", "خ", "ذ" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 4, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "أَخَذْ", "transliteration": ">axa*o", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (so We seized them)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "نَٰ", "transliteration": "na`", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" }, { "segment_index": 4, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 42981, "location": "54:42:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 42, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "أَخْذَ", "arabic_clean": "أَخْذَ", "transliteration": "akhdha", "translation": "(with) a seizure", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_042_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ا-خ-ذ", "root_ar": "اخذ", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "اخذ", "lemma": "أَخْذ", "root_letters": [ "ا", "خ", "ذ" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَخْذَ", "transliteration": ">axo*a", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((with) a seizure)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 42982, "location": "54:42:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 42, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "عَزِيزٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "عَزِيزٍ", "transliteration": "ʿazīzin", "translation": "(of) All-Mighty", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_042_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "ADJ", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ع-ز-ز", "root_ar": "عزز", "root_meaning": "mighty, invincible, all-honored", "root_concept": "Mighty / Invincible", "lemma": "عَزِيز", "root_letters": [ "ع", "ز", "ز" ], "wazn": "فَعِيل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "عَزِيزٍ", "transliteration": "EaziyzK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ADJ", "role": "Core lexical stem ((of) All-Mighty)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 42983, "location": "54:42:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 42, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّقْتَدِرٍ", "arabic_clean": "مُّقْتَدِرٍ", "transliteration": "muq'tadirin", "translation": "(the) Powerful One", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_042_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-د-ر", "root_ar": "قدر", "root_meaning": "to measure, decree, destiny, ordain", "root_concept": "Decree / Measure", "lemma": "مُّقْتَدِر", "root_letters": [ "ق", "د", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّقْتَدِرٍ", "transliteration": "m~uqotadirK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((the) Powerful One)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 43, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "أَكُفَّارُكُمْ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنْ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكُمْ أَمْ لَكُم بَرَآءَةٌۭ فِى ٱلزُّبُرِ", "text_imlaei": "أَكُفَّارُكُمْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أُولَٰئِكُمْ أَمْ لَكُم بَرَاءَةٌ فِي الزُّبُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 7, "thematic_section_title": "Direct Challenge to Quraysh & The Inescapable Decree", "thematic_color": "#ea580c", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 9, "words": [ { "id": 43608, "location": "54:43:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 43, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "أَكُفَّارُكُمْ", "arabic_clean": "أَكُفَّارُكُمْ", "transliteration": "akuffārukum", "translation": "Are your disbelievers", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_043_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ف-ر", "root_ar": "كفر", "root_meaning": "to disbelieve, deny favors, cover truth", "root_concept": "Disbelieve / Deny", "lemma": "كَافِر", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ف", "ر" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَ", "transliteration": ">a", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "prefix particle", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كُفَّارُ", "transliteration": "kuf~aAru", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (Are your disbelievers)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "كُمْ", "transliteration": "kumo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "you all / your (2nd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 43609, "location": "54:43:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 43, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "خَيْرٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "خَيْرٌ", "transliteration": "khayrun", "translation": "better", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_043_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "ADJ", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "خ-ي-ر", "root_ar": "خير", "root_meaning": "better, superior, good", "root_concept": "Better / Superior", "lemma": "خَيْر", "root_letters": [ "خ", "ي", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "خَيْرٌ", "transliteration": "xayorN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ADJ", "role": "Core lexical stem (better)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 43610, "location": "54:43:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 43, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "مِّنْ", "arabic_clean": "مِّنْ", "transliteration": "min", "translation": "than", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_043_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِّنْ", "transliteration": "m~ino", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (than)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 43611, "location": "54:43:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 43, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكُمْ", "arabic_clean": "أُولَٰئِكُمْ", "transliteration": "ulāikum", "translation": "those", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_043_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "DEM", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "أُولَا^ء", "root_letters": [], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fixed", "grammatical_role": "particle_or_built", "grammatical_role_ar": "مبني", "why_this_ending": "Pronoun or demonstrative with fixed base ending (مبني في محل إعراب).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أُو@لَٰ^ئِكُمْ", "transliteration": ">uw@la`^}ikumo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "DEM", "role": "Core lexical stem (those)", "vowel": "fixed", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 43612, "location": "54:43:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 43, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "أَمْ", "arabic_clean": "أَمْ", "transliteration": "am", "translation": "or", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_043_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CONJ", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "أَم", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَمْ", "transliteration": ">amo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "Core lexical stem (or)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 43613, "location": "54:43:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 43, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "لَكُم", "arabic_clean": "لَكُم", "transliteration": "lakum", "translation": "for you", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_043_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PRON", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": "2nd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "ism_majrur", "grammatical_role_ar": "اسم مجرور بحرف الجر", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it is governed by the preceding preposition 'لَ' (حرف جر). In Arabic grammar, prepositions pull following nouns into the genitive state (Jarr).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "لَ", "transliteration": "la", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "certainly (emphatic lam)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كُم", "transliteration": "kum", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "Core lexical stem (for you)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 43614, "location": "54:43:7", "surah": 54, "ayah": 43, "word_position": 7, "arabic_uthmani": "بَرَآءَةٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "بَرَاءَةٌ", "transliteration": "barāatun", "translation": "(is) an exemption", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_043_007.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ب-ر-ء", "root_ar": "برا", "root_meaning": "exemption, immunity, clearance", "root_concept": "Immunity / Clearance", "lemma": "بَرَا^ءَة", "root_letters": [ "ب", "ر", "ا" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بَرَا^ءَةٌ", "transliteration": "baraA^'apN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((is) an exemption)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 43615, "location": "54:43:8", "surah": 54, "ayah": 43, "word_position": 8, "arabic_uthmani": "فِى", "arabic_clean": "فِي", "transliteration": "fī", "translation": "in", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_043_008.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "فِى", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فِى", "transliteration": "fiY", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (in)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 43616, "location": "54:43:9", "surah": 54, "ayah": 43, "word_position": 9, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلزُّبُرِ", "arabic_clean": "الزُّبُرِ", "transliteration": "l-zuburi", "translation": "the Scriptures", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_043_009.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ز-ب-ر", "root_ar": "زبر", "root_meaning": "written scriptures, divine books", "root_concept": "Scriptures / Books", "lemma": "زُبُر", "root_letters": [ "ز", "ب", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "زُّبُرِ", "transliteration": "z~uburi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the Scriptures)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 44, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "أَمْ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ جَمِيعٌۭ مُّنتَصِرٌۭ", "text_imlaei": "أَمْ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ جَمِيعٌ مُّنتَصِرٌ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 7, "thematic_section_title": "Direct Challenge to Quraysh & The Inescapable Decree", "thematic_color": "#ea580c", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 44384, "location": "54:44:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 44, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "أَمْ", "arabic_clean": "أَمْ", "transliteration": "am", "translation": "Or", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_044_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "CONJ", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "أَم", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَمْ", "transliteration": ">amo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "Core lexical stem (Or)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 44385, "location": "54:44:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 44, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "يَقُولُونَ", "arabic_clean": "يَقُولُونَ", "transliteration": "yaqūlūna", "translation": "(do) they say", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_044_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_ajwaf", "soundness_ar": "معتل أجوف (Second-weak / Hollow)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ق-و-ل", "root_ar": "قول", "root_meaning": "to say, speak, utter, articulate", "root_concept": "Say / State", "lemma": "قَالَ", "root_letters": [ "ق", "و", "ل" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "يَقُولُ", "transliteration": "yaquwlu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem ((do) they say)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ونَ", "transliteration": "wna", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 44386, "location": "54:44:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 44, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "نَحْنُ", "arabic_clean": "نَحْنُ", "transliteration": "naḥnu", "translation": "We", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_044_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "PRON", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": "1st", "gender": null, "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "fixed", "grammatical_role": "particle_or_built", "grammatical_role_ar": "مبني", "why_this_ending": "Pronoun or demonstrative with fixed base ending (مبني في محل إعراب).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "نَحْنُ", "transliteration": "naHonu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "Core lexical stem (We)", "vowel": "fixed", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 44387, "location": "54:44:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 44, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "جَمِيعٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "جَمِيعٌ", "transliteration": "jamīʿun", "translation": "(are) an assembly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_044_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ج-م-ع", "root_ar": "جمع", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "جمع", "lemma": "جَمِيع", "root_letters": [ "ج", "م", "ع" ], "wazn": "فَعِيل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "جَمِيعٌ", "transliteration": "jamiyEN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((are) an assembly)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 44388, "location": "54:44:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 44, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّنتَصِرٌۭ", "arabic_clean": "مُّنتَصِرٌ", "transliteration": "muntaṣirun", "translation": "helping (each other)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_044_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ن-ص-ر", "root_ar": "نصر", "root_meaning": "to help, grant victory, defend", "root_concept": "Help / Victory", "lemma": "مُّنتَصِر", "root_letters": [ "ن", "ص", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّنتَصِرٌ", "transliteration": "m~untaSirN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (helping (each other))", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 45, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "سَيُهْزَمُ ٱلْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ", "text_imlaei": "سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 7, "thematic_section_title": "Direct Challenge to Quraysh & The Inescapable Decree", "thematic_color": "#ea580c", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 4, "words": [ { "id": 45132, "location": "54:45:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 45, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "سَيُهْزَمُ", "arabic_clean": "سَيُهْزَمُ", "transliteration": "sayuh'zamu", "translation": "Soon will be defeated", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_045_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "passive", "voice_ar": "مبني للمجهول", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ه-ز-م", "root_ar": "هزم", "root_meaning": "to be routed, broken, defeated", "root_concept": "Routed / Defeated", "lemma": "هَزَمُ", "root_letters": [ "ه", "ز", "م" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "singular" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "سَ", "transliteration": "sa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "FUT", "role": "will (future)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "يُهْزَمُ", "transliteration": "yuhozamu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (Soon will be defeated)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 45133, "location": "54:45:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 45, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلْجَمْعُ", "arabic_clean": "الْجَمْعُ", "transliteration": "l-jamʿu", "translation": "(their) assembly", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_045_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ج-م-ع", "root_ar": "جمع", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "جمع", "lemma": "جَمْع", "root_letters": [ "ج", "م", "ع" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱلْ", "transliteration": "{lo", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "جَمْعُ", "transliteration": "jamoEu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((their) assembly)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 45134, "location": "54:45:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 45, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "وَيُوَلُّونَ", "arabic_clean": "وَيُوَلُّونَ", "transliteration": "wayuwallūna", "translation": "and they will turn", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_045_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "present", "tense_ar": "مضارع", "form": "II", "form_ar": "فَعَّلَ", "form_meaning": "Form II: Causative / Intensive action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "mu'tal_mithal", "soundness_ar": "معتل مثال (First-weak / Assimilated)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "و-ل-ي", "root_ar": "ولي", "root_meaning": "to turn backs in flight, flee", "root_concept": "Turn back / Flee", "lemma": "وَلَّىٰ", "root_letters": [ "و", "ل", "ي" ], "wazn": "فَعَّلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "indicative_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل مضارع مرفوع", "why_this_ending": "Default indicative mood (مرفوع بالضمة) because it is free from preceding accusative or jussive particles.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "يُوَلُّ", "transliteration": "yuwal~u", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (and they will turn)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "ونَ", "transliteration": "wna", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 45135, "location": "54:45:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 45, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلدُّبُرَ", "arabic_clean": "الدُّبُرَ", "transliteration": "l-dubura", "translation": "(their) backs", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_045_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "د-ب-ر", "root_ar": "دبر", "root_meaning": "backs, retreat, behind", "root_concept": "Backs / Retreat", "lemma": "دُبُر", "root_letters": [ "د", "ب", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "دُّبُرَ", "transliteration": "d~ubura", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((their) backs)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 46, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ", "text_imlaei": "بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 7, "thematic_section_title": "Direct Challenge to Quraysh & The Inescapable Decree", "thematic_color": "#ea580c", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 6, "words": [ { "id": 45864, "location": "54:46:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 46, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "بَلِ", "arabic_clean": "بَلِ", "transliteration": "bali", "translation": "Nay", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_046_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "RET", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "بَل", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "بَلِ", "transliteration": "bali", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "RET", "role": "Core lexical stem (Nay)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 45865, "location": "54:46:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 46, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلسَّاعَةُ", "arabic_clean": "السَّاعَةُ", "transliteration": "l-sāʿatu", "translation": "the Hour", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_046_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "س-و-ع", "root_ar": "سوع", "root_meaning": "period of time, appointed hour, moment", "root_concept": "Hour / Appointed Time", "lemma": "سَاعَة", "root_letters": [ "س", "و", "ع" ], "wazn": "فَاعِلَة", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "سَّاعَةُ", "transliteration": "s~aAEapu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the Hour)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 45866, "location": "54:46:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 46, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "مَوْعِدُهُمْ", "arabic_clean": "مَوْعِدُهُمْ", "transliteration": "mawʿiduhum", "translation": "(is) their promised time", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_046_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_makan", "derivation_ar": "اسم مكان / زمان (Noun of Place/Time)", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "و-ع-د", "root_ar": "وعد", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "وعد", "lemma": "مَّوْعِد", "root_letters": [ "و", "ع", "د" ], "wazn": "مَفْعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مَوْعِدُ", "transliteration": "mawoEidu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((is) their promised time)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هُمْ", "transliteration": "humo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 45867, "location": "54:46:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 46, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "وَٱلسَّاعَةُ", "arabic_clean": "وَالسَّاعَةُ", "transliteration": "wal-sāʿatu", "translation": "and the Hour", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_046_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "س-و-ع", "root_ar": "سوع", "root_meaning": "period of time, appointed hour, moment", "root_concept": "Hour / Appointed Time", "lemma": "سَاعَة", "root_letters": [ "س", "و", "ع" ], "wazn": "فَاعِلَة", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "سَّاعَةُ", "transliteration": "s~aAEapu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and the Hour)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 45868, "location": "54:46:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 46, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "أَدْهَىٰ", "arabic_clean": "أَدْهَىٰ", "transliteration": "adhā", "translation": "(will be) more grievous", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_046_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "ADJ", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "د-ه-ي", "root_ar": "دهي", "root_meaning": "more calamitous, catastrophic", "root_concept": "More calamitous", "lemma": "أَدْهَىٰ", "root_letters": [ "د", "ه", "ي" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَدْهَىٰ", "transliteration": ">adohaY`", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "ADJ", "role": "Core lexical stem ((will be) more grievous)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 45869, "location": "54:46:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 46, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "وَأَمَرُّ", "arabic_clean": "وَأَمَرُّ", "transliteration": "wa-amarru", "translation": "and more bitter", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_046_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "م-ر-ر", "root_ar": "مرر", "root_meaning": "to pass by, continue, endure, be bitter", "root_concept": "Continue / Pass", "lemma": "أَمَرّ", "root_letters": [ "م", "ر", "ر" ], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "أَمَرُّ", "transliteration": ">amar~u", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and more bitter)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 47, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍۢ وَسُعُرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "إِنَّ الْمُجْرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 7, "thematic_section_title": "Direct Challenge to Quraysh & The Inescapable Decree", "thematic_color": "#ea580c", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 46494, "location": "54:47:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 47, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "إِنَّ", "arabic_clean": "إِنَّ", "transliteration": "inna", "translation": "Indeed", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_047_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "ACC", "governance": "Causes accusative (nasb)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِنّ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِنَّ", "transliteration": "amoru", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((is) Our Command)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا^", "transliteration": "naA^", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 48627, "location": "54:50:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 50, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "إِلَّا", "arabic_clean": "إِلَّا", "transliteration": "illā", "translation": "but", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_050_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "RES", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِلَّا", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِلَّا", "transliteration": "aholako", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (We destroyed)", "vowel": "sukun_we", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "نَا^", "transliteration": "naA^", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "we / our (1st person plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 49185, "location": "54:51:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 51, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "أَشْيَاعَكُمْ", "arabic_clean": "أَشْيَاعَكُمْ", "transliteration": "ashyāʿakum", "translation": "your kinds", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_051_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ش-ي-ع", "root_ar": "شيع", "root_meaning": "counterparts, factions, past kinds", "root_concept": "Counterparts / Factions", "lemma": "شِيعَة", "root_letters": [ "ش", "ي", "ع" ], "wazn": "أَفْعَال", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "nasb", "case_or_mood_ar": "منصوب (النصب)", "case_concept": "Setting up / Erecting (النصب) — Dependency, subordination, acted-upon, and circumstantial detail.", "ending_vowel": "fatha", "grammatical_role": "object_or_circumstance", "grammatical_role_ar": "منصوب (مفعول به / ظرف / حال)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Fatha (ـَ) because it occupies the accusative case (النصب). Nasb represents dependency and subordination, marking the receiver of action (direct object), time/place circumstance, or state.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "أَشْيَاعَ", "transliteration": ">a$oyaAEa", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (your kinds)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#059669", "color_name": "nasb_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كُمْ", "transliteration": "kumo", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "you all / your (2nd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#059669", "case_bg": "#ecfdf5", "case_border": "#10b981", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Fatha (ـَ) • منصوب (النصب)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • منصوب (النصب)" } }, { "id": 49186, "location": "54:51:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 51, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "فَهَلْ", "arabic_clean": "فَهَلْ", "transliteration": "fahal", "translation": "so is (there)", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_051_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "INTG", "governance": "Non-governing (عاطل / غير عامل)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "هَل", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَ", "transliteration": "fa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "REM", "role": "then/so (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "هَلْ", "transliteration": "halo", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "INTG", "role": "Core lexical stem (so is (there))", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 49187, "location": "54:51:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 51, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "مِن", "arabic_clean": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "translation": "any", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_051_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "مِن", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مِن", "transliteration": "min", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem (any)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 49188, "location": "54:51:6", "surah": 54, "ayah": 51, "word_position": 6, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّدَّكِرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "muddakirin", "translation": "who will receive admonition", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_051_006.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_fail", "derivation_ar": "اسم فاعل (Active Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ذ-ك-ر", "root_ar": "ذكر", "root_meaning": "to remember, remind, admonish", "root_concept": "Reminder / Heed", "lemma": "مُّدَّكِر", "root_letters": [ "ذ", "ك", "ر" ], "wazn": "مُفْتَعِل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّدَّكِرٍ", "transliteration": "m~ud~akirK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (who will receive admonition)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 52, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍۢ فَعَلُوهُ فِى ٱلزُّبُرِ", "text_imlaei": "وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ فَعَلُوهُ فِي الزُّبُرِ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 7, "thematic_section_title": "Direct Challenge to Quraysh & The Inescapable Decree", "thematic_color": "#ea580c", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 49857, "location": "54:52:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 52, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَكُلُّ", "arabic_clean": "وَكُلُّ", "transliteration": "wakullu", "translation": "And every", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_052_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ل-ل", "root_ar": "كلل", "root_meaning": "all, every, total, entirety", "root_concept": "All / Every", "lemma": "كُلّ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ل", "ل" ], "wazn": "فُعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كُلُّ", "transliteration": "kul~u", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (And every)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 49858, "location": "54:52:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 52, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "شَىْءٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "شَيْءٍ", "transliteration": "shayin", "translation": "thing", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_052_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ش-ي-ا", "root_ar": "شيا", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "شيا", "lemma": "شَىْء", "root_letters": [ "ش", "ي", "ا" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "شَىْءٍ", "transliteration": "$aYo'K", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (thing)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 49859, "location": "54:52:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 52, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "فَعَلُوهُ", "arabic_clean": "فَعَلُوهُ", "transliteration": "faʿalūhu", "translation": "they did", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_052_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "fi'l", "primary_type_ar": "فعل", "details": { "category": "fi'l", "tense": "past", "tense_ar": "ماضٍ", "form": "I", "form_ar": "فَعَلَ", "form_meaning": "Form I: Basic stem action", "voice": "active", "voice_ar": "مبني للمعلوم", "transitivity": "transitive", "soundness": "sahih_salim", "soundness_ar": "صحيح سالم (Sound & Regular)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ف-ع-ل", "root_ar": "فعل", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "فعل", "lemma": "فَعَلَ", "root_letters": [ "ف", "ع", "ل" ], "wazn": "فَعَلَ", "person": "3rd", "gender": "masculine", "number": "plural" }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "damma_plural", "grammatical_role": "past_verb", "grammatical_role_ar": "فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح", "why_this_ending": "Built on Dammah (مبني على الضم) due to connection with the plural Waw (واو الجماعة).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 3, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فَعَلُ", "transliteration": "faEalu", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "V", "role": "Core lexical stem (they did)", "vowel": "damma_plural", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "و", "transliteration": "w", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "they / their (3rd masc. plural pronoun)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" }, { "segment_index": 3, "arabic": "هُ", "transliteration": "hu", "type": "suffix", "pos_tag": "PRON", "role": "him / his (3rd masc. singular pronoun)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#ec4899", "color_name": "pink_suffix" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#e11d48", "pos_bg": "#ffe4e6", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "فعل • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 49860, "location": "54:52:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 52, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "فِى", "arabic_clean": "فِي", "transliteration": "fī", "translation": "(is) in", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_052_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "P", "governance": "Causes genitive (jarr)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "فِى", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "فِى", "transliteration": "fiY", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "P", "role": "Core lexical stem ((is) in)", "vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "color_code": "#64748b", "color_name": "mabni_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#64748b", "case_bg": "#f8fafc", "case_border": "#94a3b8", "pos_color": "#d97706", "pos_bg": "#fef3c7", "vowel_badge": "Fixed (مبني) • مبني (البناء)", "pedagogical_badge": "حرف • مبني (البناء)" } }, { "id": 49861, "location": "54:52:5", "surah": 54, "ayah": 52, "word_position": 5, "arabic_uthmani": "ٱلزُّبُرِ", "arabic_clean": "الزُّبُرِ", "transliteration": "l-zuburi", "translation": "the written records", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_052_005.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ز-ب-ر", "root_ar": "زبر", "root_meaning": "written scriptures, divine books", "root_concept": "Scriptures / Books", "lemma": "زُبُر", "root_letters": [ "ز", "ب", "ر" ], "wazn": "فُعُل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "kasra", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "ٱل", "transliteration": "{l", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "DET", "role": "the (definite article)", "vowel": "sukun", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "زُّبُرِ", "transliteration": "z~uburi", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (the written records)", "vowel": "kasra", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 53, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٍۢ وَكَبِيرٍۢ مُّسْتَطَرٌ", "text_imlaei": "وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ مُّسْتَطَرٌ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 7, "thematic_section_title": "Direct Challenge to Quraysh & The Inescapable Decree", "thematic_color": "#ea580c", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 4, "words": [ { "id": 50529, "location": "54:53:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 53, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "وَكُلُّ", "arabic_clean": "وَكُلُّ", "transliteration": "wakullu", "translation": "And every", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_053_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "masculine", "gender_marker": "unmarked_masculine", "number": "plural", "definiteness": "definite_by_context", "is_non_human_plural": true, "agreement_rule": "Governs feminine singular agreement (treated as مفرد مؤنث)" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ل-ل", "root_ar": "كلل", "root_meaning": "all, every, total, entirety", "root_concept": "All / Every", "lemma": "كُلّ", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ل", "ل" ], "wazn": "فُعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "dhumma", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "mudhaf", "notes": "Functioning as Mudhaf (المضاف): enters construct state, loses Tanween and drops definite article ال." } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كُلُّ", "transliteration": "kul~u", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (And every)", "vowel": "dhumma", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } }, { "id": 50530, "location": "54:53:2", "surah": 54, "ayah": 53, "word_position": 2, "arabic_uthmani": "صَغِيرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "صَغِيرٍ", "transliteration": "ṣaghīrin", "translation": "small", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_053_002.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "jamid", "derivation_ar": "اسم جامد", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ص-غ-ر", "root_ar": "صغر", "root_meaning": "small, minute, minor", "root_concept": "Small / Minor", "lemma": "صَغِير", "root_letters": [ "ص", "غ", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعِيل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "صَغِيرٍ", "transliteration": "SagiyrK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (small)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 50531, "location": "54:53:3", "surah": 54, "ayah": 53, "word_position": 3, "arabic_uthmani": "وَكَبِيرٍۢ", "arabic_clean": "وَكَبِيرٍ", "transliteration": "wakabīrin", "translation": "and big", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_053_003.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "sifa_mushabbaha", "derivation_ar": "صفة مشبهة (Permanent Adjective)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "ك-ب-ر", "root_ar": "كبر", "root_meaning": "great, massive, major", "root_concept": "Great / Major", "lemma": "كَبِير", "root_letters": [ "ك", "ب", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعِيل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "jarr", "case_or_mood_ar": "مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "case_concept": "Dragging / Pulling down (الجر) — Attachment, dependency, prepositions, and possessive annexation (Idafa).", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "grammatical_role": "genitive_annexed_or_prepositional", "grammatical_role_ar": "مجرور (بحرف الجر / مضاف إليه)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Kasra (ـِ) because it occupies the genitive case (الجر). Jarr represents attachment and subordination, governed by a preceding preposition or serving as the specifying possessor in an Idafa construction.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 2, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "وَ", "transliteration": "wa", "type": "prefix", "pos_tag": "CONJ", "role": "and (conjunction)", "vowel": "fatha", "color_code": "#d97706", "color_name": "amber_prefix" }, { "segment_index": 2, "arabic": "كَبِيرٍ", "transliteration": "kabiyrK", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem (and big)", "vowel": "tanwin_kasr", "color_code": "#7c3aed", "color_name": "jarr_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#7c3aed", "case_bg": "#f5f3ff", "case_border": "#8b5cf6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Kasra (ـِ) • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مجرور (الجر / الخفض)" } }, { "id": 50532, "location": "54:53:4", "surah": 54, "ayah": 53, "word_position": 4, "arabic_uthmani": "مُّسْتَطَرٌ", "arabic_clean": "مُّسْتَطَرٌ", "transliteration": "mus'taṭarun", "translation": "(is) written down", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_053_004.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "ism", "primary_type_ar": "اسم", "details": { "category": "ism", "noun_type": "N", "derivation": "ism_maful", "derivation_ar": "اسم مفعول (Passive Participle)", "gender": "feminine", "gender_marker": "semantic_feminine", "number": "dual", "definiteness": "indefinite", "is_non_human_plural": false, "agreement_rule": "Standard agreement" } }, "sarf": { "root": "س-ط-ر", "root_ar": "سطر", "root_meaning": "classical triliteral root", "root_concept": "سطر", "lemma": "مُّسْتَطَر", "root_letters": [ "س", "ط", "ر" ], "wazn": "فَعْل", "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "raf", "case_or_mood_ar": "مرفوع (الرفع)", "case_concept": "Elevation (الرفع) — Primary, independent, actor or initiator occupying the highest grammatical position.", "ending_vowel": "tanwin_damm", "grammatical_role": "subject_or_predicate", "grammatical_role_ar": "مرفوع (فاعل / مبتدأ / خبر)", "why_this_ending": "Takes Dhumma (ـُ) because it occupies the nominative case (الرفع). Raf' represents the primary, elevated, independent element in the sentence (the subject/initiator of action or topic).", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "مُّسْتَطَرٌ", "transliteration": "m~usotaTarN", "type": "stem", "pos_tag": "N", "role": "Core lexical stem ((is) written down)", "vowel": "tanwin_damm", "color_code": "#2563eb", "color_name": "raf_stem" } ] }, "color_coding": { "case_color": "#2563eb", "case_bg": "#eff6ff", "case_border": "#3b82f6", "pos_color": "#1d4ed8", "pos_bg": "#dbeafe", "vowel_badge": "Dhumma (ـُ) • مرفوع (الرفع)", "pedagogical_badge": "اسم • مرفوع (الرفع)" } } ] }, { "ayah_number": 54, "surah_number": 54, "text_uthmani": "إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّـٰتٍۢ وَنَهَرٍۢ", "text_imlaei": "إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَنَهَرٍ", "translation": "", "thematic_section_id": 8, "thematic_section_title": "The Honor & Bliss of the God-Fearing in Paradise", "thematic_color": "#10b981", "is_divine_refrain": false, "refrain_lesson": null, "words_count": 5, "words": [ { "id": 51283, "location": "54:54:1", "surah": 54, "ayah": 54, "word_position": 1, "arabic_uthmani": "إِنَّ", "arabic_clean": "إِنَّ", "transliteration": "inna", "translation": "Indeed", "audio_url": "https://audio.qurancdn.com/wbw/054_054_001.mp3", "classification": { "primary_type": "harf", "primary_type_ar": "حرف", "details": { "category": "harf", "particle_type": "ACC", "governance": "Causes accusative (nasb)" } }, "sarf": { "root": null, "root_ar": null, "root_meaning": null, "root_concept": null, "lemma": "إِنّ", "root_letters": [], "wazn": null, "person": null, "gender": null, "number": null }, "irab_and_case": { "case_or_mood": "mabni", "case_or_mood_ar": "مبني (البناء)", "case_concept": "Fixed base (المبني) — Invariable structural ending unaffected by preceding governing agents.", "ending_vowel": "sukun_or_fath", "grammatical_role": "particle", "grammatical_role_ar": "حرف مبني لا محل له من الإعراب", "why_this_ending": "Particles are inherently Mabni (fixed base) and do not inflect for case endings.", "idafa": { "role": "none", "notes": null } }, "lowest_level_breakdown": { "morphemes_count": 1, "morphemes": [ { "segment_index": 1, "arabic": "إِنَّ", "transliteration": "